![]()
Two decades ago, the Department of Science and Technology recognised nanotechnology as a strategic field capable of reshaping South Africa’s industrial future. This led to the establishment of the Masters Nanoscience Programme, a collaboration between four universities designed to train MSc graduates who can drive innovation, manufacturing and technology development locally rather than relying on imports.
Why nanoscience matters
Nanoscience focuses on materials measured in nanometres, structures at least 1,000 times thinner than a human hair. Its applications span chemistry, physics, biomedicine, electronics, petrochemicals, manufacturing and environmental solutions.
“The biological…
Agriculture: Agriculture plays a key role in the economy, with major exports
including fruits, wine, and maize.

Impulse
Chow – to eat / food. Often used when talking about food, this term can be used as a verb, meaning to eat, or when talking about the food itself.Example: “Let’s chow my bru!” / “This chow is spicy!”
high-fructose
Iran: You have two cows. When the US finds out, they impose sanctions on you on charges of running an illicit methane-powered missile program.