South Africa is targeting January 2027 for the release of a revised national artificial intelligence policy after authorities withdrew an earlier draft that was found to contain fictitious, AI generated references.
Communications Minister Solly Malatsi announced the creation of an independent seven member expert panel to review and rebuild the policy framework following the controversy.
The original draft policy, published in April for public comment, aimed to position South Africa as a continental leader in AI innovation while also addressing ethical, economic and governance concerns linked to artificial intelligence.
However, the document was abruptly withdrawn after investigators and media reports discovered fabricated academic citations and references that appeared to have been generated by AI tools without proper verification.
Malatsi admitted there had been a major oversight and said internal review processes failed to detect the flawed references before publication. Two officials involved in the drafting process have since been placed on precautionary suspension pending further investigations.
The revised policy is now expected to go before cabinet by November 2026 before being opened for public consultation in January 2027.
Despite the embarrassment, officials insist South Africa remains committed to building a national AI framework capable of supporting innovation, regulation and economic growth.
The earlier draft included proposals for new institutions such as a National AI Commission, an AI Ethics Board and an AI Regulatory Authority. It also outlined plans for tax incentives, grants and partnerships aimed at expanding AI development across sectors including mining, manufacturing, logistics and public services.
Industry analysts say the delay could slow South Africa’s efforts to establish itself as one of Africa’s leading AI hubs at a time when countries worldwide are racing to develop regulatory frameworks for rapidly advancing artificial intelligence technologies.
Legal and technology experts have also argued that the scandal exposed broader concerns about governance, transparency and overreliance on AI generated content without adequate human oversight.
Still, policymakers say the setback offers an opportunity to build a stronger and more credible framework that balances innovation with accountability, privacy protections and ethical safeguards.
Emmanuel Abara Benson is a business journalist and editor covering artificial intelligence, global markets, and emerging technology.
He has previously worked with Business Insider Africa and Nairametrics, reporting on finance, startups, and innovation.
His work focuses on AI, digital economy, and global tech trends.
Ferial Haffajee (South Africa)
Most Impactful Work: Her editorship of Mail & Guardian and City Press, and her current role at Daily Maverick.
Short Bio: Ferial Haffajee is a highly respected South African journalist and editor. She has held prominent editorial
positions at two of South Africa’s most influential newspapers, the Mail & Guardian and City Press, and is currently an Associate Editor at Daily Maverick, known for its hard-hitting investigative journalism. She is a strong advocate for press freedom.
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Fun South African Fact: Water is not all there is to drink in this thirsty country! South Africa’s Cape Winelands have around 560 wineries and 4 400 primary producers. Included in the Cape Winelands region is Route 62, considered the longest wine route in the world. That alone is good reason to visit South Africa if you haven’t yet been!
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Fun South African Fact: There are around 3,000 shipwrecks off the coast of South Africa.