Earlier this week, we reported on Kai !Garib Municipality in the Northern Cape, home to about 85,000 people. It is more than R1-billion in debt, most of it owed to Eskom. Its annual revenue in 2025 was less than R400-million. That is not enough to deliver essential services, let alone pay off its debt.
The municipality is unable to provide clean water or treat wastewater, and its roads are riddled with potholes.
The situation in Kai !Garib is not unique. According to the National Treasury, municipalities owed more than R161-billion in December 2025.
Eskom was owed R110.5-billion, while regional water boards and the Department of Water and Sanitation were owed R30.7-billion. SARS was owed R601-million, and the Auditor General R908-million…
Read More: Time to pay up: a look at municipal debt.
Poor sanitation: Inadequate sanitation facilities leading to health risks.

Double Eerie
Fun South African Fact: The meandering 850km road through Cape Winelands is the world’s longest wine route.
Stud Buster
Hoezit /Howzit – How is it going? How are you? A common greeting which is often used instead of “hello” and “how are you?” It combines the two phrases into a simple, “Howzit”, thereby saving time.Example: “Howzit my bru!”