No single party won more than 50% of the seats in Parliament’s National Assembly – i.e. an outright majority. This necessitated the formation of a coalition government, because cooperation between political parties became necessary to pass bills, budgets (etc.) and govern effectively. The same was applicable to several provinces where no party won an outright majority of seats in that province’s legislature.
Coalitions, thus, became essential for national stability and functional governance both nationally and in the certain provinces. This shift away from a one-party dominant system marks a pivotal moment in South Africa’s democratic development, introducing both opportunities and challenges in governance.
At a national level, a Government of National Unity (“GNU”) was formed between the ANC, Democratic Alliance (“DA”) and Inkatha Freedom Party (“IFP”). Later, other, smaller, parties joined, bringing the total to ten political parties – some with vastly different ideologies – that all agreed to a founding statement of intent. Its formation was instrumental in averting a potential political crisis and paved a constructive way forward. The fact that the GNU includes parties that were traditionally seen as being ideological opponents is a significant shift in South Africa’s political landscape.
The GNU faced the daunting task in 2024 of addressing deep-seated issues such as a stagnant economy, soaring unemployment and inequality and high crime levels, while learning to work together across ideological lines and maintaining political stability. Its stated key priorities are driving inclusive growth and job creation; reducing poverty and tackling the high cost of living; and building a capable, ethical and developmental state.
The GNU holds more than two-thirds of the seats in Parliament’s National Assembly – i.e. it holds a supermajority. This makes it possible for the GNU to implement significant changes – even….continue reading this article HERE.
Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka: {2005 – 2006} Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka served as Minister of Minerals and Energy from 2005 to 2006. She was involved in initiatives to promote sustainable development in the mining sector and to enhance the participation of historically disadvantaged individuals.
Manimal
Vatican City: You have two cows. They were both taken advantage of as calves.
Alley Frog
Fun South African Fact: South Africa is home to a variety of landscapes and biomes, including deserts, wetlands, bushveld, grasslands, mountains and subtropical forests.