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The Department of Social Development is conducting nationwide oversight visits to various community-based organisations that are funded to render social development services across South Africa.
In a statement on Sunday, the department said the visits form part of the department’s ongoing measures to build and strengthen the capacity of non-governmental organisations that render much-needed services to communities.
This includes psychosocial support to vulnerable children and families, HIV prevention, teenage and unplanned pregnancies targeting children and young people.
The department highlighted that South Africa remains the epicentre of the HIV epidemic and there is a great need to prevent and reduce new infections, with a strong focus on young people.
“As one of the key departments in HIV and AIDS response, Social Development has developed a compendium of social and behaviour change programmes which seek to contribute to the reduction of new HIV infections as well as mitigate the impact of HIV/AIDS on individuals, families and communities.
“The compendium of programmes consists of the following programmes: You Only Live Once (YOLO), ChommY, Boys Championing Change, Men Championing Change, Family’s Matter and the Rock Leadership programme, which specifically targets traditional leaders,” the department said.
The community-based organisations that were visited last week include Brother Services Community Development in Bushbuckridge, Mpumalanga. The organisation received funding to prevent new HIV infections, child protection and teenage pregnancy in Lillydale and surrounding communities under the Bushbuckridge Local Municipality.
“With a staff complement of 23 receiving a monthly stipend and reaching over 5000 beneficiaries through its various programmes, the organisation plans to expand its services by working closely with local schools,” the department said.
A 2022 report by the Department of Health focusing on adolescent and youth district data showed that every year, young girls become pregnant, with Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, and Mpumalanga respectively identified as teenage pregnancy hot spots.
The department noted that early pregnancies among teenagers presents a myriad of long-term socio-economic challenges such as health risks for teenage mothers and their babies, perpetuating the cycle of intergenerational poverty due to early school dropout, the spread of HIV infections, emotional, psychological, and post-natal depression, among others.
“Social and behaviour change (SBC) programmes are essential components of HIV prevention represent one of the priority interventions highlighted in the National Strategic Plan for HIV, TB and STIs (2023-2028). Social and behaviour change efforts aim to reinforce protective sexual behaviour by addressing knowledge, attitudes, skills and social norms,” the department said.
In Limpopo, the Deputy Minister of Social Development Ganief Hendricks visited Nhlayiso Community Health Drop-in Centre, which renders care and support services persons living with HIV and AIDS as well as psychosocial social support services to orphans and vulnerable children in Greater Tzaneen under the Mopani District.
The organisation also works with local schools and health facilities to prevent teenage pregnancy, gender-based violence, substance use, addiction, and other substance-related harms.
“One of the key successes of the organisation is that it provides job opportunities for unemployed social service professionals such as social work graduates, social auxiliary workers and child and youth care workers,” the department said.
In line with its developmental mandate, the department will continue with its oversight visits to funded community-based organisations to monitor the effectiveness of the compendium of social and behaviour change programmes especially those that are targeted at children and young people. – SAnews.gov.za
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Mental health and people with disabilities
Mental health and people with disabilities
By Morapedi Sibeko
Social Development Month and Mental Health Awareness Month are two significant twin observances that fall in October. The aim of these observances is to promote all-encompassing strategies that tackle social concerns as well as mental health requirements, ultimately resulting in communities that are healthier and more resilient.
This linking shows how closely social support networks and mental health are interrelated, particularly for people with disabilities (PWD).
The World Health Organization (WHO), which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, reports that people with disabilities have twice the likelihood of experiencing mental health issues. They also list increasing global awareness of mental health issues and organising mental health-promoting activities as two of October's other main goals.
Mental wellbeing for people with disabilities frequently remains an unattainable objective, secondary to the stigma linked to both their physical condition and mental health difficulties. This dual stigma is responsible for lowering the quality of life and preventing people with disabilities from getting the necessary mental health care.
People with disabilities regularly have to deal with negative expectations and false beliefs about their skills. The burden of judgment increases when mental health issues are involved. It is a common misconception in society that people with disabilities are either "used to" hardship or lack the emotional strength needed to preserve mental health. Due to this twin stigma, people with disabilities are perceived as weak or reliant in terms of both their mental and physical health, which fosters a poisonous environment.
As per WHO, a person's place on the mental health continuum may change as a result of a combination of psychological, societal, and structural factors that either support or compromise mental health throughout life. Often people with disabilities live with an emotional toll that comes from experiencing a world that was supposedly not created with them in mind.
A negative consequence of social stigma is one's internalisation of the unfavourable attitude. A person's incapacity to deal with the hand they've been dealt may lead to them believing their mental health issues are personal failures.
People with disabilities tend to enjoy fewer benefits or have less access to training and development, and they frequently feel alienated at work. They run the danger of social marginalisation, poor health, and diminished productivity at work as a result of this physical and psychological discomfort.
Employers frequently lack the knowledge and readiness to offer the support and accommodations that people with disabilities require. People with disabilities who are employed suffer in silence, feel misunderstood, and lack assistance.
A study by researchers (Trani et.al., 2024) highlights that the lack of opportunities, isolation, prejudice, and accessibility problems that people with disabilities experience can result in mental health conditions including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), sadness, depression, or anxiety. This research highlights the value of social development programs that fight stigma and contribute to the creation of a more accepting and inclusive atmosphere for people with disabilities.
The need of inclusive social policies in promoting mental wellness for everyone, especially people with disabilities, is brought home to us in October. We, as community members, can establish settings where each person feels appreciated, encouraged, and capable of thriving by tackling the structural obstacles and stigmas people with disabilities encounter.
*Morapedi Sibeko is the Event Manager at the Department of Social Development
Janine
Tue, 10/29/2024 - 14:42
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Mental health placed under the spotlight
Mental health placed under the spotlight
Deputy Minister in the Presidency for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities, Mmapaseka Steve Letsike, has emphasised the need for targeted interventions that integrate prevention, care, and treatment of mental health challenges, particularly for the youth.
Letsike was speaking at the Commonwealth Youth Forum (CYF), on Tuesday on the sidelines of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) currently underway in Apia, Samoa.
Letsike is leading the South African delegation at the 2024 CHOGM which is convened under the theme “Our Resilient Common Future: Transforming our Commonwealth”.
The CHOGM Samoa 2024, taking place from 21 to 26 October 2024, will feature several Ministerial Meetings, including 35 side events, four Forums, and the election of the new Commonwealth Secretary-General.
Addressing the youth forum, Letsike said that as part of the apex priorities for the youth, the Republic of South Africa has prioritised physical and mental health promotion among the youth as a basic human right.
However, the Deputy Minister noted that while many countries like South Africa are starting to put in place mental health policies, such policies often fail to provide for the needs of young people, as they are not adequately implemented.
“As the Republic of South Africa, we are keen to learn from nations in the Commonwealth on how mental health among the youth is addressed, particularly as we forge ahead with our own interventions. We have a responsibility, as governments of the world, to respond to the global mental health crisis among young people,” Letsike said.
Interventions promoting mental health
Letsike highlighted South Africa’s National Youth Policy which proposed interventions that would promote mental health and these include:
• Introducing compulsory physical education to promote healthy lifestyle and combat diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity.
• Providing recreational facilities, including gyms and sporting facilities in communities.
• Having onsite community and institution-based professionals to provide psycho-social services which strengthen families and address social ills such as mental health, substance abuse, crime, bullying, gender based-violence, rape, racism, and other forms of discrimination.
• Increasing awareness of therapy and counselling services for children, adolescents, and youth, including those in disadvantaged and rural communities.
• Extending programmes and services to support parents and guardians of affected children and youth.
• Increase awareness on counselling services for children, adolescents and youth, including for youth in disadvantaged and rural communities. These include ISHP services, community-based mental health services provided by NGOs, Childline and the South African Depression Action Group (SADAG).
• Department of Health to establish community-based mental health institutions for provision of these services and they should be given names that do not attract stigma to patients.
• Introduce a dedicated 24/7 confidential service toll-free numbers accessible to youth seeking counselling services. Chat services with lay counsellors, youth workers, psychologists, mental health therapists or professional counsellors on platforms such as WhatsApp/Messenger are useful and can be linked to geographic information system (GIS) to identify the location of the user and offer immediate response in case a person has suicidal ideation or other mental health challenges. Such services were advertised widely during pandemic lockdown and should be expanded, rolled out and implemented beyond pandemic.
• All role players must view the mental health issue broadly using the public health lens, and deal with the root causes of challenges facing youth, such as high levels of gender-based violence, drug-abuse, suicide, crime, experiences of racism or other discrimination, and the psyche of unemployed young people.
Letsike said the interventions must be comprehensive, consistent, and adequately meet young people’s mental health needs.
She emphasised that professional counsellors, psychologists, psychiatrists, specialist nurses, and other trained staff must be prepared with adequate information to ensure quality care provision.
“These professionals must also collaborate with young people, their families, and communities, particularly in dismantling the current power imbalances and patterns of oppression, discrimination, and exploitation.
“We cannot wait any longer to take action - the mental health and well-being of our youth is at stake! The consequences of failing to safeguard the mental health conditions of the youth extend to adulthood, impairing their physical and mental health and limiting opportunities for them to participate meaningfully in all areas of human endeavour,” Letsike said. – SAnews.gov.za
GabiK
Tue, 10/22/2024 - 14:36
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