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Summit aims to develop actionable plans for road safety

Location: News

Summit aims to develop actionable plans for road safety

The Road Traffic Management Corporation (RTMC) in partnership with Uber will on Tuesday host the 2024 Road Safety Summit, bringing together experts from across all sectors to find urgent solutions to the number of vehicle crashes and fatalities. 

The summit comes at a critical time - just two weeks before the start of the holiday season - which often sees heightened traffic volumes as holiday makers travel to various destinations. 

“With the goal of halving serious injuries and fatalities by 2030, this gathering will be a continuation of 2023 discussions and will serve as a platform to reflect on our progress, identify gaps, and chart a path forward to a safer road environment for all South Africans,” said the RTMC in a statement.

The corporation said South Africa has made significant strides in road safety. 

South Africa has set itself a target of reducing road fatalities by 50% from 13 967 fatalities recorded in 2010, according to the National Road Safety Strategy 2016 to 2030. 

According to this target South Africa was supposed to have 11 500 (18% reduction) by the end of 2023, however, it managed to reduce fatalities to 11 883 (15% reduction).

Globally only ten countries achieved a 50% reduction in road fatalities, reductions of 40–49% were observed in 15 countries, 30–39% in 20 countries, 20–29% in 33 countries, and 10–19% in 19 countries, according to the World Health Organisation. During this period, reductions larger than 2% were observed in 108 countries.

“With only six years remaining until 2030, there is still much work to be done. The Department of Transport has initiated a comprehensive, multi-stakeholder evaluation of the NRSS to assess our achievements and identify areas for improvement,” it said.

Key challenges persist in the following areas:

• Strengthening collaboration across public, private and civil society sectors.

• Improving enforcement of road traffic regulations, particularly regarding seatbelt use and drink driving.

• Expanding the availability of provincial road traffic law enforcement at night and over weekends.

• Reducing speed in high-risk areas, especially where vehicle and pedestrian conflicts occur.

• Addressing infrastructure maintenance and prioritising roads with 3-star safety ratings.

•  Advancing vehicle safety standards and regulations.

The summit takes place from 26 to 27 November in Brixton, Johannesburg.  

It aims to develop actionable plans that can be implemented within the next 12 months to further enhance the NRSS. 

The RTMC said it would further foster greater collaboration between civil society, business and the public sector to ensure sustained efforts toward road safety. – SAnews.gov.za

Janine
Tue, 11/26/2024 - 09:48

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Amplifychange Marks 10 Years of Advancing Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights

Location: News

Today marks 10 years of a pioneering effort to promote sexual health and rights in Africa and South Asia. Because of AmplifyChange (www.AmplifyChange.org) -funded support for local activists in key African countries, millions now have better access to comprehensive sexual and reproductive healthcare and information and can make decisions about their bodies and their relationships. Over the past decade, AmplifyChange has invested significantly in grassroots organisations dedicated to eliminating gender-based violence, including sexual violence, female genital mutilation, and child marriage. In Kenya, more than £20.5 million has funded over 35 projects, with £5.7 million specifically targeting these critical issues. South Africa has received over £15.4 million, including £5.1 million for nearly 20 initiatives. In Nigeria, £6.8 million has been granted, with almost £2 million funding around 25 projects, while in Senegal, over £2.1 million has been allocated, including £1.8 million for nine targeted initiatives.AmplifyChange has been the transformational vehicle supported by governmental, foundation, and private-sector donors. In partnership with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Denmark, it today celebrates its tenth-anniversary event at Eigtveds Pakhus in Copenhagen. 

“The Government of Denmark was one of the founding donors that set up AmplifyChange to support locally-led groups to lead the work on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in their communities. Denmark has been a proud supporter ever since. AmplifyChange has lived up to its ambitious name and brought empowerment and life-altering changes to millions of women, girls, and local communities over the last 10 years. We look forward to continuing the cooperation,” said Denmark's State Secretary for Development Cooperation Lotte Machon. 

AmplifyChange has funded 775 civil society organisations in the last ten years, distributing over GBP 125 million in grants across 67 sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia countries. The organisation's unique approach focuses on delivering funds directly to grassroots organisations, allowing for rapid response to community needs and efficient use of resources. Cameroon is one notable example where AmplifyChange has supported local groups like Reach Out Cameroon to address urgent SRHR issues worsened by ongoing conflict within the country, especially for women and girls. By involving men and boys in shifting social norms, challenging toxic masculinity, and reducing gender-based violence, these initiatives create a community-driven approach that supports immediate SRHR needs and builds lasting change in attitudes toward gender equality. In addition, AmplifyChange uses comprehensive impact assessment methods to track the effectiveness of its initiatives to ensure that each grant contributes to meaningful and sustainable progress in the key countries. 

Local community support has been essential for initiatives like Dance Into Space (DIS), a performing arts group in Siaya, Kenya, where Artistic Director Onyango Ondiege uses “artivism” to promote sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) for people with disabilities. One member, Pamela Jura, a single mother of three, advocates for women with disabilities through dance, tackling stigma and human rights violations. DIS's “Breaking Barriers” initiative equips individuals with contemporary dance skills to raise awareness of the challenges faced by people with disabilities while encouraging understanding and empathy to drive social change. 

“In the past decade, AmplifyChange has proven the power of local action in addressing some of the most pressing SRHR issues worldwide,” said Dr. Narmeen Hamid, Board Chair of AmplifyChange. “Our partnerships with community organisations are at the heart of what we do, enabling local leaders to drive sustainable change and confront critical challenges that affect health and rights in their communities.” 

AmplifyChange was launched in 2014 by Her Majesty The Queen of Denmark during a United Nations General Assembly session, marking the beginning of a movement dedicated to improving SRHR for underserved populations in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Through targeted funding and organisational strengthening, AmplifyChange has supported local organisations to tackle urgent issues, including gender-based violence, stigma, abortion access, youth rights, and healthcare availability for all. 

“AmplifyChange's support has allowed us to champion rights and health for LGBTIQ communities in ways that were once unimaginable,” said Anne-Marie Manga, AmplifyChange Strategic Adviser for Cameroon. “Our work brings visibility and resilience to people who are often marginalised, and it emphasises that SRHR advocacy is about dignity, health, and inclusivity for all.” 

“With AmplifyChange's partnership, we have been able to expand our reach and deepen our impact, particularly in underserved West African communities,” said Sory Ibrahima Monekata, Ph.D., Grant Director of Dambe Funds Sahel in Mali. “Their support has enabled us to implement essential programs and to build local capacity, ensuring that our advocacy and services are sustainable and rooted in the communities we serve.” 

AmplifyChange's 10th-anniversary celebration coincides with the first day of the global “16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence,” a fitting occasion to reflect on the progress made and the work still to be done. The organisation's impact in advancing SRHR highlights shared values of health equity, dignity, and justice that resonate globally and especially with communities throughout Europe. AmplifyChange remains committed to broadening its support and forging new partnerships to address critical SRHR needs, building healthier and more resilient communities in the process. 

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of AmplifyChange.

Contacts:
For more information, please contact:
communications@amplifychange.org  

West Africa Media: 
Anne Mireille
anne-mireille.nzouankeu@finnpartners.com 
+237 657 816 993 

East Africa Media: 
Sharon Quntai
sharon.quntai@finnpartners.com 
+254 728 224 952  

About AmplifyChange: 
AmplifyChange is a multi-donor challenge fund dedicated to advancing sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) by empowering local organisations across sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. AmplifyChange supports civil society advocacy and activist groups working on the most neglected and challenging SRHR issues globally today. By focusing on critical issues such as gender-based violence, stigma against sexual and gender minorities, abortion access, youth rights, and healthcare access for marginalised communities, AmplifyChange supports grassroots initiatives to ensure that resources reach communities most in need, promoting a just and inclusive world where every individual's health and rights are respected and protected. AmplifyChange collaborates with FINN Partners to amplify its mission and effectively communicate its global impact. 

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Call for stronger collaboration with traditional leaders to address foodborne illnesses

Location: News

Call for stronger collaboration with traditional leaders to address foodborne illnesses

The Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, Velenkosini Hlabisa, has called for stronger collaboration between traditional leaders and government to address the crisis of foodborne illnesses in communities.

The Minister held a two-day interaction with the National House of Traditional and Khoi-San Leaders (NHTKL), which concluded on Sunday.

Over 20 children have lost their lives in the last few weeks alone due to foodborne illnesses, with over 800 people having fallen ill. 

On Sunday, five-year-old Siyabonga Mnisi was laid to rest, after suspected poisoning linked to snacks purchased from a local spaza shop in Diepkloof, Soweto.

Reports indicate that another eight-year-old child in the same township also died on Friday.

Two weeks ago, President Cyril Ramaphosa addressed the nation on government interventions to address foodborne illnesses. 

READ | Government to launch public education campaign on food safety

This month, Hlabisa introduced a new Standard Draft By-Law for Township Economies. 

This by-law, issued under the Local Government: Municipal Systems Act of 2000, aims to create a supportive environment for small businesses in townships. 

Its goals are to promote economic inclusion, generate jobs and empower the community.

“This by-law is an important step toward creating thriving, safe township and village economies, while protecting public health. 

“Hlabisa urged traditional leaders to collaborate, especially guided by the recent classification of foodborne illnesses as a national disaster,” the Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (CoGTA) said in a statement on Sunday.

The department, led by Hlabisa, held a two-day government engagement with the NHTKL.

Hlabisa was joined by various Ministers, Deputy Ministers, the Chairperson of the NHTKL, the Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson of the Forum of South Africa’s Majesties, and other traditional leaders from across the provinces.

Following discussions, Hlabisa outlined a way forward to enhance collaborative decision-making, cooperation, and coordination in the resolution of matters raised by traditional leaders. 

The two-day discussions promoted constructive dialogue on matters related to traditional leadership and communities, and finding solutions to all issues of concern.

Various Ministers were invited to provide updates on their respective areas of responsibility and provided feedback on progress attained on issues raised. The reports were followed by discussions that sought to create mutual collaboration between government and traditional leaders to jointly address priority issues.

Hlabisa emphasised the need for increased collaboration, cooperation and coordination among all stakeholders to ensure that the NHTKL can thrive and fulfill its mandate. 

He also highlighted government's commitment to reinforcing partnerships with traditional leaders, recognising the crucial role they play in tackling rural challenges and enhancing service delivery. – SAnews.gov.za

Gabisile
Mon, 11/25/2024 - 13:21

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South Africa remains committed to ozone protection and climate action

Location: News

South Africa remains committed to ozone protection and climate action

By Bernice Swarts
 

South Africa recently participated in the 36th Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (MOP 36) in Bangkok, Thailand.
 

The Montreal Protocol, established in 1987, is a landmark global treaty aimed at protecting the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances (ODS). Despite the Protocol’s successes, some ODS replacements, specifically hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), have emerged as potent greenhouse gases, some over a thousand times more powerful than carbon dioxide in driving climate change.
 

At MOP 36, South Africa reaffirmed its commitment to eliminating ozone-depleting substances. Central to our approach is our belief in the Montreal Protocol as a highly effective framework for reducing ODS while offering significant co-benefits for global climate health. We celebrated the recent decision to allocate $1 billion to the Multilateral Fund to help developing nations meet their Protocol obligations, showcasing the international community’s dedication to this critical cause.
 

As one of Africa’s most industrialised nations, South Africa recognizes its role as a leader in climate action. Our national action plan emphasizes transitioning the Refrigeration and Air Conditioning (RAC) sector towards greener refrigerants and energy-efficient systems. This shift is directly aligned with global climate goals, creating jobs and enhancing sustainability within South Africa’s industrial landscape. By managing refrigerants effectively, we can contribute to reducing global warming by 0.5°C, proving that industry-specific actions can have impactful climate outcomes.
 

South Africa is also committed to the full life-cycle management of refrigerants, ensuring that substances are properly controlled, recovered, recycled, or reclaimed.
 

During MOP 36, we showcased South Africa’s commitment to sustainable practices by training hundreds of technicians, particularly young people, in energy-efficient refrigeration and air-conditioning technologies. Our government – through the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) – and various stakeholders aim to train1 600 more young people in energy-efficient refrigeration and air-conditioning technologies in the near future. This investment in local capacity reflects our dedication to minimising environmental impact over the long term.
 

South Africa also used its participation at the MOP 36 to raise an issue of continental significance: the lack of sufficient monitoring facilities across Africa. Our country operates three monitoring stations through its Weather Services, but there is an urgent need for additional resources to expand this capability. We called for financial assistance to establish more state-of-the-art monitoring stations across Africa, enhancing the global repository of scientific data for tracking and managing emissions. This call for support underscores Africa’s crucial role in contributing to a global climate response.
 

South Africa has also made significant progress in phasing out methyl bromide, a highly ozone-depleting substance, showcasing our commitment to long-term environmental sustainability.
 

Another critical issue addressed at MOP 36 was the healthcare sector’s reliance on ozone-depleting substances, particularly in metered-dose inhalers. We urged a shift to greener alternatives, emphasizing the dual importance of public health and environmental protection.
 

South Africa’s experience also demonstrates the value of strict regulatory enforcement to prevent illegal trade in controlled substances and low-efficiency products. By investing in customs training to detect illegal trade, South Africa is addressing an often-overlooked aspect of environmental governance: the importance of preventing leakage through illicit imports and exports that could undermine international agreements. Our proposal included a two-pronged approach—strict regulations and penalties for non-compliance—aimed at helping all nations meet their environmental goals.
 

During my remarks at MOP 36, I called for the ratification of the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, urging all nations to take action against climate-warming HFCs. This appeal highlights the interconnected nature of environmental challenges and the importance of collective global action. The Montreal Protocol stands as a model for effective international cooperation, and South Africa’s call for universal ratification underscores our commitment to preserving and extending its benefits.
 

I do want to stress that South Africa’s presence at MOP 36 was a powerful reminder of the urgency of climate action. Through robust national initiatives and a vision for global cooperation, we called on the world to strengthen efforts in environmental protection, ozone layer preservation, and climate change mitigation for future generations. Our actions and commitments reflect a roadmap for immediate impact and a testament to the resilience needed to secure a sustainable future for all and for future generations. 

*Bernice Swarts is the Deputy Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment*

Matona
Mon, 11/25/2024 - 14:34

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Read moreSouth Africa remains committed to ozone protection and climate action

Take the gloves off gender-based violence and femicide

Location: News

Take the gloves off gender-based violence and femicide

By Neo Semono

Violence, particularly against women and children, continues to be a sting on our collective South African skin, and it is a battle that requires our collective effort to win, writes Neo Semono. 

Many have lost a mother, sister, colleague, child or sibling at the hands of an abusive father, husband, boyfriend, stranger or other perpetrator,   as a result of the battle scars inflicted by the heinous crimes of gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF).

Those fortunate enough to escape with their lives heal from the physical pain inflicted, but the unseen emotional wounds of their ordeal often continue to haunt them.

Nobody should have to live like that, but sadly, many do.

Today, the country begins the annual commemoration of the 16 Days of Activism for No Violence Against Women and Children Campaign. The United Nations campaign, which South Africa adopted in 1998, aims to eliminate all forms of gender – based violence. Children were included in the campaign in 1999.

Twenty-six years since the adoption of the international campaign, many will say that the country is losing the battle against GBVF with crime statistics showing that GBVF cases rose from 126 508 in 2021/22 to 132 110 in 2022/23. The third quarter of 2023/24 saw 100 954 cases being reported.

Additionally, news bulletins frequently report the murders, rapes and deadly assaults of women at the hands of their intimate partners too often. This not only affects able-bodied women, but also women with disabilities, children and also the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, queer/questioning, asexual (LGBTQIA+) community. This scourge spares no one.

The recently released South African National Gender-Based Violence Prevalence Study: A Baseline Survey on Victimisation and Perpetration, conducted by the Human Sciences Research Council has revealed the grim reality that about 7 310 389 million women, aged 18 years and older, have experienced physical violence in their lifetime.

At the national Women’s Day celebrations in August, President Cyril Ramaphosa alluded to the then yet to be released report, saying that while many strides have been made, the country remains “highly unequal” with poverty still bearing the face of a black woman who is likely to be unemployed, poor and unskilled. 

This as the nature of GBVF encroaches on other aspects of women’s daily lives such as the ability to work.

And while government is doing what it can to fight the scourge of GBVF, the patriarchy of old continues to feed into the environment of violence.

Government alone cannot win this war - it needs you and I and all of society together, to take the gloves of GBVF. 

In the 30 years of our democracy, measures have been put in place to improve the status and circumstances of women. This not only to improve their lives, but also as a means to slay the fire-breathing, abusive GBVF dragon that keeps women hostage. 

This is because for some women, without their abusive partners, they may not have the economic muscle to look after themselves or their children.

And while the state continues to shoulder criticism for the ongoing GBVF problem, it has continued to provide healthcare including reproductive health for women. The state also provides for social grants that are a much-needed lifeline for some.

Initiatives such as  SheTrades and the efforts of various government departments to ensure that 40% of government procurement goes to women-owned businesses are some of the measures in place.

While women are also represented in Parliament and the judiciary, more still needs to be done to lessen the likelihood of women falling victim to possible abusive relationships.

Government has also taken legislative steps to tackle the problem which the President has referred to as a second pandemic (following the onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic).

This includes the signing of the National Council on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide Bill into law. The act coordinates and provides strategic leadership to the fight against GBV and femicide. 

Other legislation includes the Criminal Law Sexual Offences and Related Matters Amendment Act, the Criminal and Related Matters Amendment Act, and the Domestic Violence Amendment Act.

And I agree, that for these laws to be an effective tool, they have to be enforced. Government can do better in this regard.

Government launched the National Strategic Plan (NSP) on GBVF in 2020. The plan is a comprehensive strategy for tackling all forms of violence and abuse against women and children.

Over R20 billion has been dedicated to the implementation of the pillars of the NSP which include the economic empowerment of women. 

What is also true is that ending GBVF requires an all of society approach, it requires a change in behaviour in how we treat women and children. 

In his July 2020 address to the nation the President said: “As a man, as a husband and as a father, I am appalled at what is no less than a war being waged against the women and children of our country.”

The concern raised by the President and citizens and civil organisations over the prevalence of GBV is not misplaced.

We come from a painful history of violence that has created an environment where, to this day, others are perceived  as less important or unworthy within our communities.

For as long as perpetrators do not come to the realisation that everyone deserves to be treated with respect, the laws that have been enacted will have little impact.

To win the war requires a collaborative effort from all sectors of society. We all have a responsibility to report abusers, teach children about gender equality, and sign the Pledge Against Gender-Based Violence and Femicide. 

The pledge, which is available on https://www.stateofthenation.gov.za/endGBVF/take-the-pledge commits men to being allies and part of the solution by upholding  positive behaviour and attitudes, and taking responsibility for their actions.

The fight back against GBVF must continue. We cannot afford to look away. - SAnews.gov.za

Neo Semono is a Features Editor in the GCIS 

Matona
Mon, 11/25/2024 - 13:14

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Read moreTake the gloves off gender-based violence and femicide

President Ramaphosa calls on financial institutions to make money available for businesses

Location: News

President Ramaphosa calls on financial institutions to make money available for businesses

President Cyril Ramaphosa has used his address at the Presidential Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Cooperatives Awards to call on banks to make money available for businesses. 

Speaking at the awards held at the Gallagher Convention Centre in Gauteng on Friday, the President emphasised that with interest rates declining, this is an opportune time to make funding more accessible to drive economic growth. 

“As interest rates are coming down and are bound to come down even further, this is the time to make finance available within obviously the various consideration that you have to take into account. 

“This is the time to make finance available and pump energy and life into our economy because when small and medium enterprises are given enabling energy by our financial institutions... they will be able to run businesses to be creative, to create jobs and our economy can grow.

“I call on the banks and financial institutes to make money available so that our businesses can grow,” the President said. 

Hosted by the Department of Small Business Development, the Presidential Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Cooperatives Awards are aimed at highlighting and rewarding the achievements of South Africa’s top-performing MSMEs, cooperatives, and ecosystem enablers who drive growth and transformation across the nation.

The ceremony honoured businesses that embody innovation, commitment to local development and entrepreneurial spirit. 

The President also took a moment to address the recent spate of foodborne illnesses that have been linked to spaza shops and informal traders in townships. He said this has thrown into sharp focus the issues of regulation, health and safety. 

At the same time, he said the issue has highlighted the critical role small businesses play in communities, providing much-needed services and supporting local economies. 

“That is why it is so important to bring small businesses into the mainstream of the economy, and that we provide the necessary support for them to do this. 

“International experience shows that MSMEs are drivers of sustainable growth. Countries with more MSMEs tend to have lower levels of inequality. Entrepreneurs are the drivers of innovation,” he said. 

However, the President acknowledged that rates of entrepreneurship in South Africa are low by continental standards. 

He told entrepreneurs and delegates at the awards that it is essential that they encourage entrepreneurship. 

“It is vital that we enable the emergence and growth of MSMEs and cooperatives. We must focus on targeted interventions to address financial exclusion and onerous regulatory requirements.

“We must provide access to funding, capacity building and other support. The success of the finalists here this evening shows that with the right support, small businesses can succeed, expand and be sustainable,” the President said. 

The President said that the Government of National unity has made inclusive growth and job creation its apex priority, and supporting small enterprises is an integral part of these efforts.

President Ramaphosa said the National Planning Commission estimates that the country needs 5.8 million MSMEs to meet job creation targets. 

The President said that this means there is a need to double the number of MSMEs in the country. 

“We are encouraged by the efforts underway to capacitate the sector. One of these is the merging of SEFA [Small Enterprise Finance Agency], SEDA [Small Enterprise Development Agency] and the Cooperatives Bank Development Agency into the newly-formed Small Enterprise Development Finance Agency.

“Of the R730 million disbursed by the new agency to date, R101 million has gone to township enterprises and R261 million to rural enterprises,” he said. 

The Small Enterprise Development Finance Agency has also provided non-financial business support to more than 15 000 township and rural enterprises. 

The President said that legislation is in the pipeline to streamline business licensing. 

An e-registration system that integrates the work of the South African Revenue Service and the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC) is under development. 

“If we are to fully unlock entrepreneurial potential, there must be a razor-sharp focus on start-up growth, especially in the burgeoning tech sector. We must ensure that we are not left behind in the global transition to knowledge and innovation-based economies. 

“As part of this, we must scale up the adoption of advances like mobile payments and digitised record-keeping by small businesses,” he said. 

President Ramaphosa said he was encouraged by the work of the Department of Small Business Development and the Department of Science and Innovation around a national start-up policy.

Among other things, this policy will deal with issues such as intellectual property registration and foreign exchange controls.

“Even as this is all work in progress, we recognise the urgency with which we must scale up support for small businesses in South Africa. They are the driving force of our economy.

“The finalists and recipients of this year’s awards are a shining example of what can be achieved. Allow me to congratulate all the winners and runners-up. You have done well. You are a fine example to other South Africans who want to follow their entrepreneurial dreams,” the President said. 

The President also took a moment to thank the organisers of the awards, the generous sponsors and the millions of entrepreneurs who make the country work and the economy grow. 

“These are the micro, small and medium enterprises and cooperatives that create livelihoods and jobs. They provide communities with vital services. They create value that goes far beyond turnover or profit.

“They contribute in a million different ways to building a more equal, more prosperous and more productive society. These awards are a celebration of all the entrepreneurs in a country. It is a token of our gratitude and admiration,” the President said. – SAnews.gov.za

DikelediM
Fri, 11/22/2024 - 23:01

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Read morePresident Ramaphosa calls on financial institutions to make money available for businesses

Bayer recalls Yaz Plus contraceptives due to a quality issue

Location: News

Bayer recalls Yaz Plus contraceptives due to a quality issue

Bayer, a multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company, has recalled faulty Yaz Plus birth control pill packs.

The South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) has reported a quality issue concerning batch WEW96J, which was distributed between 9 and 24 November 2023. 

The issue involves an incorrect arrangement of tablets within some packs, which may affect the efficacy of this batch.

“Instead of containing 24 pink film-coated hormone tablets and four orange hormone-free tablets, the affected packs contain 24 light orange hormone-free tablets and four pink film-coated hormone tablets. 

“SAHPRA is collaborating with the manufacturer, Bayer, to ensure a speedy recall,” the statement read.

SAHPRA CEO, Dr Boitumelo Semete-Makokotlela, stated that the recall is necessary to protect the public from the affected batch's potential ineffectiveness.

“We urge members of the public who have Yaz Plus batch number WEW96J to discontinue use and to return the packaging to their pharmacists for a replacement with a pack from an unaffected batch or a refund,” she urged consumers.

Women using this contraceptive are advised to check the batch number of their current tablet packs, discontinue use, return affected packs to their pharmacist, and consult their healthcare professional. – SAnews.gov.za

Gabisile
Fri, 11/22/2024 - 11:49

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Read moreBayer recalls Yaz Plus contraceptives due to a quality issue

Strict movement control remains in place amid Foot and Mouth Disease

Location: News

Strict movement control remains in place amid Foot and Mouth Disease

The Department of Agriculture says strict movement control remains in place within the Disease Management Area (DMA) in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces to prevent the outward spread of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreaks in both provinces.

While outbreaks in all other previously affected provinces have been resolved and officially closed with the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), focused efforts are ongoing to manage and contain the disease in these two areas. 

The FMD outbreak in the Eastern Cape was first detected in May 2024 and has affected 37 farms in the Humansdorp area and one farm in East London.

Additionally, 36 farms were pre-emptively vaccinated to reduce the spread of the virus and mitigate clinical symptoms and 96 906 cattle and 635 sheep have been vaccinated, since the outbreak started.

The department said the Disease Management Area declared in July 2024, remains in effect.

“Movement of animals into, through, or out of this area is restricted and permitted only with authorisation from the State Veterinary office. No new cases have been reported since 19 September 2024, signalling that the virus circulation is declining,” the department said in a statement on Friday.

FMD spread to uPhongolo Municipality

It reported that in KwaZulu-Natal, FMD has extended to the uPhongolo Local Municipality in the north of the Zululand District.

Due to this, the existing Disease Management Area boundaries are under review and will be expanded to include newly affected areas and identified risk zones.

“Since the outbreak began in May 2021, the KZN province has reported 155 cases as part of the South African Territories 2 FMD event. Of these, 17 outbreaks have been resolved and closed with the WOAH.

“However, 133 active outbreaks remain within communal dip tanks, a few small-scale farms, and five game reserves, all located in close proximity,” the department said.

DMA with amended boundaries remains active

In a bid to control the spread of the disease, the department said the DMA established in 2021 in KwaZulu-Natal, with amended boundaries in 2022, remains active, while the DMA declared in Eastern in July 2024, continues to be enforced.

Farmers on infected or vaccinated farms must take every precaution to prevent the spread of the disease, and farmers in unaffected areas are also urged to maintain strict biosecurity to prevent FMD from entering their farms or communal grazing areas.

“Controlled slaughter of cattle from infected farms is permitted at designated abattoirs with additional biosecurity measures in place. Meat from restricted farms is safe for human consumption, though it cannot be exported due to certification constraints,” the department said.

The department has also commended the farmers efforts, including veterinarians, and other stakeholders in working to contain the disease, and urged continued vigilance to protect the livestock sector.

The FMD outbreak in East London, has been successfully contained.

“Animals on these farms are being slaughtered in a controlled manner at designated abattoirs, ensuring that FMD risk materials are properly processed or disposed of. Only safe products are released into the local market,” the department said.

While meat from FMD-restricted farms cannot be exported due to certification limitations, the department has reassured that the meat remains safe for human consumption.

“The Director of Animal Health has designated three abattoirs to handle the slaughter of cloven-hoofed animals from FMD-quarantined farms. Seventeen farms have been granted permission for controlled slaughter at these abattoirs.

“In addition to the control measures within the DMA in the Eastern Cape Province, the July 2024 Gazette Notice stipulates that cloven-hoofed livestock across South Africa may only be moved if accompanied by a health declaration from the owner, attesting to the animals' health at the time of movement. 

“While this has been a legal requirement since October 2022, its importance is being reiterated to prevent the further spread of FMD,” said the department. – SAnews.gov.za
 

 

GabiK
Fri, 11/22/2024 - 13:40

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Read moreStrict movement control remains in place amid Foot and Mouth Disease

Africa Celebrates Ranger Heroes at the 2024 African Conservation Awards

Location: News
Game Rangers Association of Africa

The 2024 African Conservation Awards, hosted by the Game Rangers' Association of Africa (GRAA) (www.GameRanger.org) is an opportunity to celebrate just some of the outstanding work by African conservationists. It is the GRAA's privilege to be able to showcase the exceptional contributions to protecting Africa's natural heritage. In 2024, the GRAA modified categories in this prestigious event to ensure Marine Rangers are also recognised and celebrated.

These awards continue to remind us of our responsibility to rangers working across Africa, many of whom are working in challenging environments with a lack of resources. Every organisation and individual nominated for these awards has displayed remarkable resilience and determination, despite their overwhelming odds and have remained steadfast in their dedication to achieving their conservation goals, inspiring us all with their unwavering commitment. Rangers should be acknowledged and celebrated.

The Winners for the 2024 African Conservation Awards are:

Best Field Ranger

Winner: Modiki Claver, Ranger Team Leader, Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas, Central African Republic (CAR)

Modiki Claver, the Team Leader of Dzanga Sangha Protected Area's law enforcement section in CAR, has risen from starting as a porter in 2010 to becoming the top team leader in the landscape. Leading a team of seven rangers across the Congo Basin, including parts of Noubale-Ndoki National Park and Lobeke National Park, Claver exemplifies leadership by dismantling snares, seizing weapons, and making arrests. He has significantly contributed to scientific research, including tracking elephant populations, assessing the impact of logging, and monitoring illegal hunting activities. Beyond his law enforcement duties, Claver has fostered strong relationships with local communities and youth, guiding them toward conservation careers. During the 2013 military-political unrest, he demonstrated exceptional courage by covertly tracking rebel movements and providing critical information to protect wildlife. Known for his field skills, ethical leadership, and commitment to the rights of indigenous people, Claver is an inspiring role model in conservation.

1st Runner Up: Sekibibi Bareke Désiré, Central Sector Manager, Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

2nd Runner Up: Jean Claude Kyungu, Former Head Ranger Maiko National Park, DRC

Best Marine Ranger

Winner: Chanel Hauvette, Senior Marine Field Ranger, Robberg Nature Reserve and Marine Protected Area and Keurbooms River Nature Reserve, South Africa

Chanel Hauvette is a Senior Marine Field Ranger who demonstrates extraordinary dedication to marine conservation, leading stranding responses, law enforcement, biodiversity monitoring, and community engagement across Robberg Nature Reserve and Marine Protected Area. As coordinator of the Plett Stranding Network, she manages hundreds of annual strandings, from seals and birds to endangered turtles, often stabilizing animals at her own home. Despite challenges like limited resources and transportation, Chanel forges strong partnerships with local businesses, NGOs, and residents to secure support. Her leadership, innovative protocols, and passion for conservation inspire her team, educate communities, and ensure the protection of marine biodiversity.

1st Runner Up: Emily Nyevu Simba, Ranger Corporal, Watamu Marine Protected Area, Kenya

2nd Runner Up: Clive Hendricks, Section Ranger, Addo Elephant National Park - Marine Section, South Africa

Best Ranger Team

Winner: South Luangwa Rapid Response Unit for Human-Wildlife Conflict, South Luangwa National Park, Zambia

The South Luangwa Rapid Response Unit for Human-Wildlife Conflict (RRU-HWC) is a joint initiative between Conservation South Luangwa and the Department of National Parks and Wildlife. It has significantly improved coexistence between communities and wildlife through proactive education, innovative solutions, and swift conflict resolution. Reaching over 4,000 people, their educational outreach fostered awareness and led to a 44% improvement in predator-proof livestock enclosures, reducing livestock predation. The team also tackled challenges like elephant crop raids and predator attacks with rapid responses and non-lethal deterrents, earning trust within the community. Despite resource limitations, the RRU-HWC has empowered local wildlife committees, inspired community-led initiatives, and strengthened partnerships with government and NGOs. Their dedication has not only mitigated conflicts but also fostered a culture of conservation, ensuring long-term benefits for both people and wildlife.

1st Runner Up: Tango 1 Mobile APU Team, Tana Delta, Kenya

2nd Runner Up: South Luangwa K9 Unit, South Luangwa National Park, Zambia

Best Ranger Supporter

Winner: Munene Kamundi, Strong Ranger Initiative, Kenya

Munene Kamundi is a dedicated advocate for wildlife ranger wellbeing, leveraging his expertise in occupational health and safety to address critical challenges faced by rangers in conservation. Despite financial hardships and resource limitations, he has reached over 400 rangers this year, aiming to support 5,000 annually. Through his innovative wellness ambassadors program, Kamundi promotes mental health, safety practices, and emergency response training, aligning with global biodiversity frameworks like the Kunming-Montreal agreement. His tireless commitment, even in the face of adversity, highlights his transformative leadership and vision to integrate ranger wellbeing into sustainable conservation efforts across Africa.

1st Runner Up: Amon Koutoua Benoît, Technical Director, Office Ivoirien des Parcs et Réserves, Côte d'Ivoire

2nd Runner Up: WCS Congo Counter-Wildlife Trafficking Teams (North and South), DRC and Republic of Congo

In a poignant video message, His Serene Highness Prince Albert II of Monaco, esteemed Patron of the African Conservation Awards, paid homage to the brave conservation heroes who have made the ultimate sacrifice. He solemnly honored the memory of the 64 rangers who tragically lost their lives in the line of duty over the past year, safeguarding our planet's invaluable natural heritage. Prince Albert expressed profound gratitude to these fallen heroes and to all of Africa's rangers, who selflessly dedicate their lives to protecting our natural spaces. He urged collective action to support the 30x30 global initiative, emphasizing that achieving these ambitious goals requires providing rangers with the resources, infrastructure, and tools they urgently need. His message carried a deep reverence for the thousands of rangers who face immense risks daily, serving as steadfast guardians of our planet's biodiversity and natural wonders.

"Every year we are reminded of the dedication, commitment and resilience required to be a ranger in Africa. This year is no different and those recognised today are some of Africa's best working in seven different countries across our continent. We are humbled to call them our colleagues and to be able to bring their work out into the light for all to see. It is particularly exciting to be recognising Marine Rangers this year who do such inspiring work on our oceans and coastlines to conserve our marine resources. Well done to the winners, runner ups and nominees of the African Conservation Awards 2024! Thank you for what you do for our planet and its people!" - Andrew Campbell, CEO, Game Rangers Association of Africa

The African Conservation Awards are hosted annually by the Game Rangers' Association of Africa (GRAA) and are endorsed by the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment. His Serene Highness Prince Albert II of Monaco, who is committed to the protection of endangered species through the support of his Foundation, is the Patron of the African Conservation Awards.

For more information about the African Conservation Awards, please visit https://apo-opa.co/4eD5JFr.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Game Rangers Association of Africa.

Media Contact:
Game Rangers Association of Africa
Louise de Bruin
Email: info@gameranger.org

GRAA background:
The Game Rangers' Association of Africa (GRAA) is a non-profit organisation, founded in 1970 which provides support, networks and representation for rangers across Africa. The GRAA is a proud member of the International Ranger Federation (IRF) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) where it serves as the voice of the African ranger.

Information:
African Conservation Awards: https://www.ConservationAwards.africa
Game Rangers Association of Africa: https://www.GameRanger.org/

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Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality assures of safe festive season

Location: News

Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality assures of safe festive season

The Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality has committed to collaborating with all law enforcement agencies to keep residents and visitors safe during the festive season.

The municipality and South African Police Service (SAPS) this week unveiled the 2024 Safer Festive Season Programme with a zero-tolerance approach towards crime at an event held in Feather Market Hall.

Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality Mayor, Babalwa Lobishe, led the operation together with the SAPS Nelson Mandela Bay District Commissioner, Major-General Vuyisile Ncata and Mayoral Committee Members.

Speaking at the launch, Lobishe said the cooperation agreement includes all spheres of government and civil society in creating a safe and secure environment; development of programmes, plans, interventions and infrastructure that will seek to reduce the levels of crime; and alignment of strategies and coordination of implementation.

"Certainly, we would like to see a clean and safe city. That is why I applaud the EDTA's [Economic Development Tourism and Agriculture] initiative of internal collaboration with public health as well as with the SAPS, businesses, and the tourism industry to ensure that these conditions for a successful season are addressed in preparation for the 2024/25 summer season.

“We wish to welcome back home those who work in other towns and the thousands of tourists who will be enjoying our ‘Friendly City’ and assure them that we are ready to delivery yet another memorable festive season," Lobishe said.

The Mayor added that the Departments of Home Affairs and Correctional Services have been integrated into the festive season operation.

The launch was held in conjunction with a successful road safety roadblock on the N2 Neptune Bridge.

A total of 454 vehicles were stopped while 225 were searched. Traffic fines for unlicenced and unregistered vehicles were issued, including two arrests, one for unlicenced firearm and one for driving under the influence of alcohol.

Ncata said criminals were operating in an organised fashion, and due to this, the law enforcement agencies have jacked up their operations.

He said he was happy with the police readiness, saying whether it be the traffic services, police, or metro police, “we are going to intensify our operations”.

The Major-General warned that the police will not tolerate lawlessness in the city.

“We want to hit the [ground] running, we want to be in the hot spot areas and roadblocks and address our crime generators especially in our taverns [and] check their compliance as well. Criminals are brazen, while we have our own plans, they also have their own plans."

Ncata highlighted that since the signing of the cooperation agreement, the district has seen a reduction in crime statistics, especially in house robberies, car and truck jackings, and street robberies where firearms are used. – SAnews.gov.za
 

 

GabiK
Fri, 11/22/2024 - 11:22

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ICC Pre-trial Chamber I Rejects the State of Israel’s Challenges to Jurisdiction and Issues Warrants of Arrest for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant

Location: News
International Criminal Court (ICC)

Today, on 21 November 2024, Pre-Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court (‘Court') (www.ICC-cpi.int), in its composition for the Situation in the State of Palestine, unanimously issued two decisions rejecting challenges by the State of Israel (‘Israel') brought under articles 18 and 19 of the Rome Statute (the ‘Statute'). It also issued warrants of arrest for Mr Benjamin Netanyahu and Mr Yoav Gallant.

Decisions on requests by the State of Israel

The Chamber ruled on two requests submitted by the Israel on 26 September 2024. In the first request, Israel challenged the Court's jurisdiction over the Situation in the State of Palestine in general, and over Israeli nationals more specifically, on the basis of article 19(2) of the Statute. In the second request, Israel requested that the Chamber order the Prosecution to provide a new notification of the initiation of an investigation to its authorities under article 18(1) of the Statute. Israel also requested the Chamber to halt any proceedings before the Court in the relevant situation, including the consideration of the applications for warrants of arrest for Mr Benjamin Netanyahu and Mr Yoav Gallant, submitted by the Prosecution on 20 May 2024.

As to the first challenge, the Chamber noted that the acceptance by Israel of the Court's jurisdiction is not required, as the Court can exercise its jurisdiction on the basis of territorial jurisdiction of Palestine, as determined by Pre-Trial Chamber I in a previous composition. Furthermore, the Chamber considered that pursuant to article 19(1) of the Statute, States are not entitled to challenge the Court's jurisdiction under article 19(2) prior to the issuance of a warrant of arrest. Thus Israel's challenge is premature. This is without prejudice to any future possible challenges to the Court's jurisdiction and/or admissibility of any particular case.

Decision on Israel's challenge to the jurisdiction of the Court pursuant to article 19(2) of the Rome Statute (https://apo-opa.co/4i2p05M)

The Chamber also rejected Israel's request under article 18(1) of the Statute. The Chamber recalled that the Prosecution notified Israel of the initiation of an investigation in 2021. At that time, despite a clarification request by the Prosecution, Israel elected not to pursue any request for deferral of the investigation. Further, the Chamber considered that the parameters of the investigation in the situation have remained the same and, as a consequence, no new notification to the State of Israel was required. In light of this, the judges found that there was no reason to halt the consideration of the applications for warrants of arrest.

Decision on Israel's request for an order to the Prosecution to give an Article 18(1) notice (https://apo-opa.co/40Y6DsN)

Warrants of arrest

The Chamber issued warrants of arrest for two individuals, Mr Benjamin Netanyahu and Mr Yoav Gallant, for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed from at least 8 October 2023 until at least 20 May 2024, the day the Prosecution filed the applications for warrants of arrest.

The arrest warrants are classified as ‘secret', in order to protect witnesses and to safeguard the conduct of the investigations. However, the Chamber decided to release the information below since conduct similar to that addressed in the warrant of arrest appears to be ongoing. Moreover, the Chamber considers it to be in the interest of victims and their families that they are made aware of the warrants' existence.

At the outset, the Chamber considered that the alleged conduct of Mr Netanyahu and Mr Gallant falls within the jurisdiction of the Court. The Chamber recalled that, in a previous composition, it already decided that the Court's jurisdiction in the situation extended to Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Furthermore, the Chamber declined to use its discretionary proprio motu powers to determine the admissibility of the two cases at this stage. This is without prejudice to any determination as to the jurisdiction and admissibility of the cases at a later stage.

With regard to the crimes, the Chamber found reasonable grounds to believe that Mr Netanyahu, born on 21 October 1949, Prime Minister of Israel at the time of the relevant conduct, and Mr Gallant, born on 8 November 1958, Minister of Defence of Israel at the time of the alleged conduct, each bear criminal responsibility for the following crimes as co-perpetrators for committing the acts jointly with others: the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare; and the crimes against humanity of murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts.

The Chamber also found reasonable grounds to believe that Mr Netanyahu and Mr Gallant each bear criminal responsibility as civilian superiors for the war crime of intentionally directing an attack against the civilian population.

Alleged crimes

The Chamber found reasonable grounds to believe that during the relevant time, international humanitarian law related to international armed conflict between Israel and Palestine applied. This is because they are two High Contracting Parties to the 1949 Geneva Conventions and because Israel occupies at least parts of Palestine. The Chamber also found that the law related to non-international armed conflict applied to the fighting between Israel and Hamas. The Chamber found that the alleged conduct of Mr Netanyahu and Mr Gallant concerned the activities of Israeli government bodies and the armed forces against the civilian population in Palestine, more specifically civilians in Gaza. It therefore concerned the relationship between two parties to an international armed conflict, as well as the relationship between an occupying power and the population in occupied territory. For these reasons, with regards to war crimes, the Chamber found it appropriate to issue the arrest warrants pursuant to the law of international armed conflict. The Chamber also found that the alleged crimes against humanity were part of a widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population of Gaza.

The Chamber considered that there are reasonable grounds to believe that both individuals intentionally and knowingly deprived the civilian population in Gaza of objects indispensable to their survival, including food, water, and medicine and medical supplies, as well as fuel and electricity, from at least 8 October 2023 to 20 May 2024. This finding is based on the role of Mr Netanyahu and Mr Gallant in impeding humanitarian aid in violation of international humanitarian law and their failure to facilitate relief by all means at its disposal. The Chamber found that their conduct led to the disruption of the ability of humanitarian organisations to provide food and other essential goods to the population in need in Gaza. The aforementioned restrictions together with cutting off electricity and reducing fuel supply also had a severe impact on the availability of water in Gaza and the ability of hospitals to provide medical care.

The Chamber also noted that decisions allowing or increasing humanitarian assistance into Gaza were often conditional. They were not made to fulfil Israel's obligations under international humanitarian law or to ensure that the civilian population in Gaza would be adequately supplied with goods in need. In fact, they were a response to the pressure of the international community or requests by the United States of America. In any event, the increases in humanitarian assistance were not sufficient to improve the population's access to essential goods.

Furthermore, the Chamber found reasonable grounds to believe that no clear military need or other justification under international humanitarian law could be identified for the restrictions placed on access for humanitarian relief operations. Despite warnings and appeals made by, inter alia, the UN Security Council, UN Secretary General, States, and governmental and civil society organisations about the humanitarian situation in Gaza, only minimal humanitarian assistance was authorised. In this regard, the Chamber considered the prolonged period of deprivation and Mr Netanyahu's statement connecting the halt in the essential goods and humanitarian aid with the goals of war.

The Chamber therefore found reasonable grounds to believe that Mr Netanyahu and Mr Gallant bear criminal responsibility for the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare.

The Chamber found that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the lack of food, water, electricity and fuel, and specific medical supplies, created conditions of life calculated to bring about the destruction of part of the civilian population in Gaza, which resulted in the death of civilians, including children due to malnutrition and dehydration. On the basis of material presented by the Prosecution covering the period until 20 May 2024, the Chamber could not determine that all elements of the crime against humanity of extermination were met. However, the Chamber did find that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the crime against humanity of murder was committed in relation to these victims.

In addition, by intentionally limiting or preventing medical supplies and medicine from getting into Gaza, in particular anaesthetics and anaesthesia machines, the two individuals are also responsible for inflicting great suffering by means of inhumane acts on persons in need of treatment. Doctors were forced to operate on wounded persons and carry out amputations, including on children, without anaesthetics, and/or were forced to use inadequate and unsafe means to sedate patients, causing these persons extreme pain and suffering. This amounts to the crime against humanity of other inhumane acts.

The Chamber also found reasonable grounds to believe that the abovementioned conduct deprived a significant portion of the civilian population in Gaza of their fundamental rights, including the rights to life and health, and that the population was targeted based on political and/or national grounds. It therefore found that the crime against humanity of persecution was committed.

Finally, the Chamber assessed that there are reasonable grounds to believe that Mr Netanyahu and Mr Gallant bear criminal responsibility as civilian superiors for the war crime of intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population of Gaza. In this regard, the Chamber found that the material provided by the Prosecution only allowed it to make findings on two incidents that qualified as attacks that were intentionally directed against civilians. Reasonable grounds to believe exist that Mr Netanyahu and Mr Gallant, despite having measures available to them to prevent or repress the commission of crimes or ensure the submittal of the matter to the competent authorities, failed to do so.

Background

On 1 January 2015, The State of Palestine lodged a declaration under article 12(3) of the Rome Statute accepting jurisdiction of the Court since 13 June 2014.

On 2 January 2015, The State of Palestine acceded to the Rome Statute by depositing its instrument of accession with the UN Secretary-General. The Rome Statute entered into force for The State of Palestine on 1 April 2015.

On 22 May 2018, pursuant to articles 13(a) and 14 of the Rome Statute, The State of Palestine referred to the Prosecutor the Situation since 13 June 2014, with no end date. 

On 3 March 2021, the Prosecutor announced the opening of the investigation into the Situation in the State of Palestine. This followed Pre-Trial Chamber I's decision (https://apo-opa.co/4fYvUHo) on 5 February 2021 that the Court could exercise its criminal jurisdiction in the Situation and, by majority, that the territorial scope of this jurisdiction extends to Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. 

On 17 November 2023, the Office of the Prosecutor received a further referral of the Situation in the State of Palestine, from South Africa, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Comoros, and Djibouti, and on 18 January 2024, the Republic of Chile and the United Mexican State additionally submitted a referral to the Prosecutor with respect to the situation in The State of Palestine.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of International Criminal Court (ICC).

For further information, please contact Fadi El Abdallah, Spokesperson and Head of Public Affairs Unit, International Criminal Court, by telephone at: +31 (0)70 515-9152 or +31 (0)6 46448938 or by e-mail at: fadi.el-abdallah@icc-cpi.int

You can also follow the Court's activities on Twitter (https://apo-opa.co/3CE1oV7), Facebook (https://apo-opa.co/4fUFF9J), Tumblr (https://apo-opa.co/40ZF16K), YouTube (https://apo-opa.co/3OnCATX), Instagram (https://apo-opa.co/4g1UEyR) and Flickr https://apo-opa.co/3CHEUT9).

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Health Minister details processes to tackle foodborne illnesses

Location: News

Health Minister details processes to tackle foodborne illnesses

Health Minister, Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, has acknowledged the challenges in addressing ongoing deaths and infections linked to foodborne illnesses. 

This as Gauteng police have opened an inquest docket after a five-year-old boy died on Wednesday in Diepkloof from suspected food poisoning.

Responding to questions about government’s efforts to deal with the surge in such cases, the Minister emphasised that tackling this issue is still in its early stages and requires time. 

“We are still at the beginning. It is not envisaged that we would have been able to solve this problem in a short space of time,” said Motsoaledi.

He explained that President Ramaphosa recently announced a critical step to combat these deaths, making the death of any child aged 12 or younger a notifiable condition. 

Previously, such deaths were not categorised as notifiable. However, implementing this measure requires amending regulations, which is still in progress.

“We have not even started making it notifiable because we need to follow certain rules... We still have other diseases that are being [made notifiable] but not this one because the President has just announced it last week, and it has to go through processes of amendments and regulations, and we are very sorry that this still continues (sic),” Motsoaledi said. 

The Minister expressed regret over the continued loss of life but stressed the importance of a thorough approach.

Why not close all spaza shops? 

Motsoaledi addressed calls to shut down spaza shops until the issue is resolved, stating that the problem extends beyond these establishments.

“This organophosphate is widespread in our communities. It’s not only spaza shops. It’s sold at taxi ranks, old-age pension payout points, by hawkers in the streets and even on trains, so it's all over and I don't think [we should] target [just] one area,” he explained.

The Minister further explained that investigations into the source of the contamination include a look into the five manufacturers of Terbufos, an organophosphate pesticide intended strictly for agricultural use. 

“The Department of Agriculture is going to follow up on the five manufacturers of Terbufos to see through their processes where a leak could have happened such that Terbufos gets into a community, whereas it was supposed to stay only in agriculture, in the fields. So that's one of the things that's still going to happen,” Motsoaledi said.

Challenges in linking shops to deaths

While some spaza shops have been found to store Terbufos, the Minister explained that legal action requires definitive evidence linking these shops to specific deaths.

“When 84 spaza shops in Naledi were inspected, Terbufos was detected in three. Swabs from counters and food storage areas tested positive. However, without proof that food linked to a child’s death was purchased there, prosecution may not hold in court,” he said.

Motsoaledi said that detectives are continuing investigations to establish these links, but in the meantime, authorities may close shops found with Terbufos as a precautionary measure. 

He said government remains committed to addressing the crisis and ensuring accountability, but the process demands both thorough investigation and adherence to legal frameworks. – SAnews.gov.za 

DikelediM
Thu, 11/21/2024 - 12:49

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SAPS: We expect everyone to cooperate in compliance inspections

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SAPS: We expect everyone to cooperate in compliance inspections

National Police Commissioner, General Fannie Masemola, has warned that the police will, through the National Joint Operational and Intelligence Structure (NATJOINTS), monitor adherence to the law.

This comes as integrated multidisciplinary teams undertake compliance inspections of food handling facilities, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers and retailers. This includes spaza shops and general dealers.

The President last week announced that a massive campaign of door-to-door inspections of all spaza shops, tuck shops and other informal traders will be undertaken, starting with Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal. 

This will be undertaken by teams consisting of the South African Military Health Services, environmental health practitioners, the South African Police Service, the National Consumer Council, labour inspectors and others.

The initial phase of inspections is expected to be completed within a month.

“As the police we expect everyone to cooperate. We will continue to visit warehouses countrywide to ensure that we know what is contained there, to ensure that we know what is being transported and to ensure that there is no illegal stuff that proliferate in the country,” General Masemola said.  

He was briefing media in Pretoria on Thursday, along with various Ministers who are leading the multidisciplinary teams in government, responsible for the national response to instances of food borne illnesses.

General Masemola warned that the police would not hesitate to take action if people are not cooperating or where there is non-compliance. 

The NATJOINTS has further encouraged communities to register their businesses and be responsible citizens.

“Government appeals to members of the public not to disturb the process of registration by blocking certain shop owners from participating in the process, this includes conducting unlawful inspections by members of the public and other unauthorised bodies,” NATJOINTS said.

Last week, President Cyril Ramaphosa called for all spaza shops and food-handling facilities to register with their respective municipalities within 21 days. 

Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition Parks Tau emphasised the importance of registering businesses and ensuring compliance.

“If you continue to trade while unregistered, you are operating outside the framework that allows government to execute its responsibility to the necessary standard that has been set. We need to ensure that there is compliance. This is to protect our people,” Tau said.

He said unregistered enterprises in the townships and in the rural areas are not able to get support from government.

“When you are registered, it is possible for us to provide the necessary support. Our laws are clear on who qualifies to register a business, including a spaza shop,” the Minister said.

The Minister of Small Business Development Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams stressed that only individuals and businesses that meet the legal requirements and regulations stipulated by South African laws will be permitted to operate businesses in the country. 

Ndabeni-Abrahams said all must be onboard to address the crisis the country is faced with.

“We need to think bigger and look at the broader picture if we want to deal with the challenge and not only target one aspect of the challenge,” the Minister said.

She said the law stipulates who can do business, whether you are South African or non-South African. “Our laws don’t change because we are faced with a crisis. If you don’t meet the requirements, you won’t be able to trade,” the Minister said.

Minister Ndabeni-Abrahams said municipalities on their own cannot verify the authenticity of all businesses and individuals.

She said they do not have the capacity to conduct identity authentication and hence they were bringing in other departments, like the Department of Home Affairs.

“Everybody running a business in the township, in the village, whether it’s a butchery or a wholesale, you have a responsibility to go and register your business. We appeal to South Africans not to take the law into their own hands,” the Minister said. - SAnews.gov.za

Edwin
Thu, 11/21/2024 - 12:50

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Enhanced Control Measures Helping to Control Mpox Outbreak in Africa

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WHO Regional Office for Africa
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More than 13 000 laboratory-confirmed mpox cases have been reported in the African region since the start of 2024, as of 17 November. Three countries – Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda - account for approximately 97% of all reported cases so far this year.

From reinforcing outbreak control measures including health worker training, to the delivery of medical supplies and equipment, and to the development of vaccine deployment plans, World Health Organization (WHO) is providing critical technical and financial support to countries to effectively respond to and end the mpox outbreaks in the region.

While much of the focus has been on those countries whose populations are at higher risk of exposure to mpox due to larger outbreaks, WHO is also supporting countries experiencing sporadic cases. With WHO support most countries in the region that have been affected by mpox this year have successfully prevented a small number of isolated cases from spreading more widely among their populations and taking on epidemic proportions. 

By the time Ghana reported its first mpox case of the year on 1 October 2024 – a junior high school student in the Western North region - public awareness of the virus was already elevated due to weeks of risk communication and community engagement through WHO-sponsored social media campaigns. 

Recognition of the symptoms meant that both the student and his mother, who was subsequently infected, were promptly taken to medical facilities for treatment and made full recoveries without infecting other members of the community. Rapid contact tracing and testing were conducted to ensure that the virus had not spread beyond the household, early actions that helped contain the disease. 

To strengthen the response, WHO is working closely with the Ghana Health Service to increase public awareness even further. Police and immigration officials at key points of entry have also received training on how to recognize the signs of mpox to prevent the virus being imported into the country. 

“Mobilizing resources to support risk communication and community engagement is just one pillar of our mpox response, but it has so far proven critical; Ghana has registered just two cases in 2024. Without informed populations there is a risk that infected people will carry on as normal, passing the virus on to those around them,” said Dr Frank Lule, Acting WHO Representative in Ghana. 

Gabon—which alongside South Africa, Guinea, Cameroon and Congo is assessed to no longer be experiencing active community transmission of mpox—provides another example of how early interventions can yield significant benefits. The country reported its first laboratory-confirmed mpox case on 22 August. A 30-year-old man who had travelled to Uganda and returned with fever, fatigue and a skin rash. After seeking medical attention, he was isolated until full recovery and an extensive contact tracing operation was launched by WHO-trained health workers. One of the contacts identified was a 25-year-old IT worker living to the north of Libreville.

“As a contact, rigorous protocol was put in place to ensure my safety and the safety of those around me. I was told to watch out for symptoms like fever, fatigue or lesions and to immediately contact the surveillance teams should these symptoms develop. They also asked me to limit social interactions and close physical contact,” explained Axel Mouketou. 

“The surveillance teams remained in close contact with me, conducting visits and calling me on the phone to evaluate my health. This regular contact helped me feel supported and gave me the chance to ask any questions to better understand what actions I should take,” he said. 

WHO has also provided personal protective equipment and other medical supplies to the Ministry of Health; installed thermal cameras at multiple points of entry to Gabon; trained 72 officials at points of entry—including police officers, customs workers and health workers—to recognise mpox symptoms and isolate patients; and provided technical guidance to key ministerial officials. These measures have helped limit the number of lab-confirmed mpox cases in 2024 to just two.

“Our main focus is to maintain surveillance, health training and community engagement once this epidemic is over,” said Dr Narcisse Tounaikok, WHO's interim mpox Incident Manager in Gabon. 

Similar contact tracing efforts were initiated in Guinea, after a seven-year-old child was confirmed to have been infected with the clade 2b subvariant of mpox on 2 September. Almost all the 91 identified contacts were fully followed up, with diagnostic tests revealing no further transmission of the virus.

Within days of the first mpox case being declared, Guinea's national health authorities published a response plan with technical input from WHO. In Macenta, where the case was discovered, WHO provided training to staff in 18 health centres and two hospitals, to emphasize appropriate infection prevention and control measures that can be used to limit the spread of infection within health facilities. WHO is also continuously supporting laboratories across the country with training and equipment necessary to monitor mpox and a host of other diseases. 

The successful containment of mpox has not been limited to Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea and South Africa. With WHO support, in 2024, Angola Mauritius, Morocco, Zambia and Zimbabwe have so far all prevented one or two identified cases from spreading further. 

“These countries are evidence of the value, both human and financial, of rapid detection, response and containment. With a timely push of reactive funds and technical assistance from WHO, they were able to stop the virus from spreading on a scale that would ultimately be much more challenging to manage, said Dr Samuel Boland, Mpox Incident Manager at WHO Regional Office for Africa. 

Across the African region, 14 countries—the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Uganda, Nigeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Central African Republic, Ghana, Liberia, Rwanda, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Mauritius, Zambia, and Angola—are still assessed to have active transmission of mpox, a viral disease endemic to Central and West Africa. All require further enhancement of disease surveillance measures. High levels of mobility on the continent, the emergence of the particularly infectious clade 1b subvariant in 2023 and the persistent risk of zoonotic transmission are all causes for continued vigilance, even in countries where cases have been successfully contained.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of WHO Regional Office for Africa.

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Campaign to raise public awareness of foodborne illnesses

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Campaign to raise public awareness of foodborne illnesses

Government will draw on lessons learnt during the country's response to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent vaccination programme - in its rollout of a public education and awareness campaign on foodborne illnesses.

The campaign was officially announced on Thursday by Justice and Constitutional Development Minister Thembi Simelane during a media briefing on the scourge of foodborne illnesses.

Simelane said work has already begun in this regard, “using both public and private communication platforms countrywide, as well as multiple social partnerships”.

“Government communication platforms have begun sharing education about food preparation and safety; tips for the transportation, handling and safe storage of food; safety tips for food vendors, as well as information on which chemicals are illegal in South Africa, and also how dangerous chemicals [must] be stored and handled. 

“Information is available on all government and various non-government digital communication platforms, including Facebook, TikTok, X and WhatsApp.  An extensive media engagement plan is underway in partnership with both mainstream commercial and the rich network of community media countrywide,” she said.

Since September this year, some 890 cases of foodborne illnesses have been reported, with at least 22 people having died as a result of this since the beginning of this year.

For its part, the the Government Communication and Information System (GCIS) has implemented some 145 outreach activities with communities and community media engagements.

“We are particularly grateful to the various organisations who are participants in the National Communication Partnership (NCP), who have come forward to partner with government in amplifying this education campaign,” Simelane said.

The private sector is also playing its role and has launched a countrywide campaign against illicit goods.

“This initiative, led by the Consumer Goods Council of South Africa, will roll out the education about food labelling and how to check if the food you are buying is fit for consumption. We appreciate such efforts to expand our communication efforts and call upon all social partners to join this effort. 

“We remind South Africans that if you see any fake or expired foodstuffs being sold in your communities, please report this immediately to the National Consumer Commission on 012 065 1940. The National Consumer Commission is engaging mobile network operators to zero-rate the number so that it does not cost the callers,” Simelane said.

Citizens are also implored not to spread false and misleading information on foodborne illnesses, which the Minister said has the “potential to cause public panic and confusion and incite violence”.

Report misinformation to the National Helpline at 0800 012 322 or info@health.gov.za.

“The National Joint Operational and Intelligence Structure is coordinating government's response to these foodborne illnesses and illicit trade. 

“President Ramaphosa has appointed the District Development Champions, who are part of the National Executive and will work jointly with Provincial Joint Operation and Intelligence Structures to ensure compliance. We will keep the public informed through regular updates using different communication platforms,” Simelane said. – SAnews.gov.za

NeoB
Thu, 11/21/2024 - 11:08

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Foodborne illnesses declared a National Disaster

Location: News

Foodborne illnesses declared a National Disaster

South Africa’s National Disaster Management Centre has, in terms Section 23 of the Disaster Management Act 57 of 2002, classified the recent uptick in foodborne illnesses across the country as a national disaster.

This was announced by Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development, Thembi Simelane, during a media briefing held in Pretoria on Thursday.

This after a spate of foodborne illnesses as a result of several factors have claimed the lives of some 22 people including children this year and left others hospitalised.

Since September this year, at least 890 incidents of foodborne illnesses have been reported.

The President addressed the nation on government’s response to the recurring instances of foodborne illnesses.

On Thursday, Simelane said measures to standardise municipal by-laws regulating businesses will be expedited to clamp down on the problem.

“The implementation of the standard by-laws for rural and township economies, which among others, advocate for mandatory proper waste disposal and recycling practices to ensure that business areas are free from obstructions and pollutants will be expedited. 

“This will also go a long way in dealing with the issue of rat infestations in our communities, which gives rise to the harmful use of dangerous and banned chemicals like pesticides. 

“Several Municipal Councils around the country have already adopted standard by-laws. We urge other municipalities who are yet to adopt the by-laws to urgently do so, to assist the compliance process and save lives,” she said.

Health interventions

Simelane told the media briefing that a team of health experts who will serve in the Ministerial Advisory Committee is being appointed with an announcement in this regard due in the next few days.

She explained that the committee is expected to, among other things, develop medium-to-long-term prevention measures to curb the incidents of foodborne illnesses in the country.

“The directive to notify the deaths of patients 12 years and below is a critical one and will be implemented as a matter of urgency. This will help us to understand the burden of disease and the population at risk in real time instead of waiting for a long period of time.

“The Department of Health is currently amending the Notifiable Medical Conditions Regulations such that the death of anybody 12 years and younger becomes notifiable. The Regulations may be published based on the State of Disaster being declared by the Minister of COGTA,” she said.

On the shortage of environmental health inspectors, Simelane assured that the issue is receiving urgent attention to capacitate all districts and metropolitan municipalities to effectively enforce inspections across the country. – SAnews.gov.za

NeoB
Thu, 11/21/2024 - 10:34

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Call for collaboration to use technological innovations to address sanitation challenges

Location: News

Call for collaboration to use technological innovations to address sanitation challenges

Water and Sanitation Deputy Minister, David Mahlobo, has called for enhanced collaboration between government, the private sector and civil society to use technological innovations to help tackle the sanitation-related challenges experienced in parts of the country.

Mahlobo made the call at the Next Generation Water-Efficient Sanitation Technologies Investment Summit held in Sandton, Johannesburg, on Tuesday.

The summit, which coincided with World Toilet Day, was hosted by the Water Research Commission (WRC) in conjunction with South African Sanitation Technology Enterprise Programme (SASTEP) to highlight the various innovative solutions for sustainable sanitation and water security.

Mahlobo called for the investment of sanitation infrastructure and technological improvements to address sanitation challenges.

“We need significant investments in modern sanitation infrastructure and creative, forward-thinking solutions. Together, we can drive the change required to overcome the challenges in the sanitation sector,” Mahlobo said.  

Mahlobo acknowledged the WRC for its contribution in initiating innovative projects geared towards finding alternative sanitation solutions.

The innovations include, among others, the aptly-termed Next Generation Sanitation Technologies which will not only address the basic human right to sanitation but also align with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) objectives.  

Mahlobo said the reinvented toilets will offer significant advantages over traditional sanitation methods such as water-efficient and energy-neutral systems, which drastically reduce the environmental footprint of sanitation infrastructure.

The reinvented toilets will also safely treat human waste without the need for conventional sewage systems, protecting communities from waterborne diseases and can be deployed in schools, clinics, and public spaces where sanitation infrastructure is often inadequate.

“Furthermore, adding to the technological innovations, the Department of Water and Sanitation has developed the National Faecal Sludge Management Strategy. 

“The strategy is aimed at providing guidance to the sector on safe management of faecal sludge to enhance operation and maintenance of on-site sanitation systems, prevent groundwater contamination, safeguard public health, and protect the environment from pollution throughout the sanitation service chain,” Mahlobo said.

More work to be done to bring dignified sanitation services

While noting significant progress made towards addressing the sanitation backlog and providing appropriate sanitation to poor households since 1994, Mahlobo said much more work still needs to be done to bring about more dignified sanitation services to the communities.

Through government and stakeholders’ efforts, the number of households with access to proper sanitation has improved by 22.4% between 2002 and 2021, an increase from 61.7% to 84.1%, with most improvement made in Eastern Cape and Limpopo provinces.

“Despite the notable work, we do admit as government that we need to keep our sleeves rolled up to ensure that all citizens of this country get to experience the pleasure of dignified sanitation facilities,” Mahlobo said. – SAnews.gov.za

GabiK
Wed, 11/20/2024 - 10:56

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Eskom reaches no load shedding milestone

Location: News

Eskom reaches no load shedding milestone

Eskom has reached a new milestone having recorded its longest stretch of not implementing load shedding in five years.

South Africa has not experienced planned rolling blackouts since 26 March this year.

Minister of Electricity and Energy, Dr Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, told a media briefing that this is an indication that government’s Energy Action Plan, coupled with Eskom’s Generation Recovery Plan, is showing resilience.

“This means two things: load shedding is still an area that requires intervention. I have said that at the right time, when we are meant to call it, we’ll [say] its over but I’m not in a position to make that firm pronouncement.

“The second message this conveys is that the interventions are resilient. By that I mean that even if you have a cluster of units failing, the system is able to carry itself without us having to resort to load shedding. That’s important because it means that we have built some degree head space to allow for incidents where clusters of units fail,” he said.

The Minister emphasised that although the interventions are bearing fruit, “we want to sustain this momentum”.

“The system is performing exceptionally well. It is exceeding our own expectations. 

“We have been able to drastically reduce the amount of megawatts that are not available at any given time. In the comparable period, we were sitting at about 16 400MW not available at any given time and now we are averaging about 11 235MW. 

“There’s an improvement of that 5000MW of the same period last year. From an Energy Availability Factor, this marks an improvement of about 7.3%,” he said.

Ramokgopa highlighted that Eskom has spent at least R15 billion less than last year.

“That’s significant going into the future because these savings are going to be factored into the cost of electricity supply. So going into the future we’ll know that the primary energy, we were able to reduce that cost by R15 billion. 

“We are doing this as we maintain the health of the system. We are not compromising on our planned maintenance so in terms of our summer outlook, we are at about 6900MW of planned maintenance,” he said.

Draft Integrated Resource Plan 2023 (IRP 2023)

Ramokgopa told the media briefing that in terms of the Draft IRP 2023 stakeholder engagements, some 4338 public comments have been received while three rounds of public consultations and at least 26 other virtual and in-person engagements with civil society, industry, academia and government entities took place.

“Of these 4000 plus comments, 136 of these were substantive. There are people who were challenging a number of aspects or making suggestions on how best we can improve this model,” he said.

The Draft IRP is described by the department as South Africa’s electricity generation plan which lays out plans to ensure security of electricity supply by balancing supply with demand, while taking into account the environment and total cost of supply.

“Then next step is that we are deepening that conversation. So we are not [re]starting the public consultation…we are going back to those people who made those substantive submissions having done some degree of revision on the back of the submissions that we have received.

“We will have a physical engagement some time next week and we will have the targeted engagements. We will then consolidate those inputs,” he said.

A report emanating from consolidated inputs will then be tabled before Cabinet which will make a final decision on the plan. – SAnews.gov.za

 

NeoB
Wed, 11/20/2024 - 14:19

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Government simplifies the process to apply for spaza shop permits

Location: News

Government simplifies the process to apply for spaza shop permits

Government has introduced a new standard draft by-law for township economies, which offers a simplified permitting and registration process.

The move is aimed at creating an enabling environment for small businesses in townships; supports economic inclusion, job creation and community empowerment.

The by-law was issued in accordance with the Local Government: Municipal Systems Act of 2000 by Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (COGTA), Velenkosini Hlabisa, on 7 November 2024. 

“We are excited about this by-law as it is more than just a regulatory tool. It reflects our vision for township economies as key contributors to South Africa’s growth. 

“Through inclusive, streamlined, and supportive governance, this initiative lays a foundation for sustainable economic activity in historically underserved areas, empowering individuals to participate meaningfully in the economy,” the Minister said earlier this month.

The new by-law is a statement of the department’s commitment to transforming townships into vibrant economic hubs that provide sustainable opportunities for residents. 

“This regulation is designed to harmonise township business ecosystems by providing standardised norms and facilitating easier entry and operation for both formal and informal businesses. 

“It supports businesses with tailored resources, including permit registration processes and designated trading spaces, ensuring streamlined operations within municipal jurisdictions,” the department said.

Key features of the by-law include:

  • Enhanced freedom for business activities. Any individual with a business license may now conduct business within designated areas, subject to local quotas that ensure equitable opportunities for South African citizens and residents. This regulation aligns with the Constitutional right to freedom of trade, supporting entrepreneurial efforts that contribute to township vitality.
  • Designated business zones. Municipalities are empowered to establish business zones, creating spaces specifically tailored to retail, industrial, and mixed-use enterprises. This targeted approach ensures an efficient use of space, aligning township development with broader spatial planning goals to attract investment and infrastructure improvements.
  • Business support and capacity building. To further support township businesses, municipalities will facilitate workshops, training, and access to essential resources such as infrastructure and markets. This proactive approach helps small business owners improve operational capacity, while also promoting compliance with relevant laws and standards.
  • Simplified permitting and registration. The new standard draft by-law introduces an efficient permit and registration system that provides clear guidelines for businesses, including both physical and online access to application forms. Municipal officials will assist applicants in the process, ensuring timely approvals and smooth operations for new and existing businesses.
  • Safety and compliance assurance. The by-law mandates that all business activities align with public health and safety regulations. Regular inspections and public awareness campaigns will ensure that township businesses uphold the highest standards, protecting both entrepreneurs and the communities they serve.
  • Inclusive growth strategy. Recognising the economic significance of townships, the by-law places a strong emphasis on skills development, mentorship, and market access initiatives to support businesses and help them thrive within local and broader markets.

CoGTA said it remained dedicated to engaging communities and stakeholders in the implementation of the by-law, ensuring that its benefits reach every corner of South Africa’s townships.

To read the full gazette go to https://www.cogta.gov.za/index.php/docs/local-government-municipal-systems-act-2000/. - SAnews.gov.za

nosihle
Wed, 11/20/2024 - 14:25

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