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Cabinet welcomes 2025 National Budget 

Location: News

Cabinet welcomes 2025 National Budget 

Cabinet has welcomed the 2025 National Budget as it seeks to maintain a balance between South Africa’s fiscal framework, fund the priorities of the seventh administration while mitigating negative impact on poor and middle-income households.

The budget was tabled by the Minister of Finance, Enoch Godongwana, in the National Assembly, on Wednesday. 

He outlined all the financial, economic and social commitments the government will prioritise in its planned expenditure and provided a detailed plan for 2025 spending. This includes proposals for revenue collection to help fund the government’s planned interventions and commitments.

“The allocation of over R1 trillion to infrastructure development over the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF), the establishment of alternative infrastructure financing through a credit guarantee vehicle and the introduction of multiple bid windows on the Budget Facility for infrastructure is a demonstration of commitment to grow the economy through a strong infrastructure-build programme, whilst simultaneously improving service delivery. 

“Mechanisms for private sector participation as announced with the Budget, which are part of Operation Vulindlela driven reforms, in the energy, transport and freight logistics sectors indicate government’s commitment to fast-tracking private sector investment and inclusive economic growth,” Minister in The Presidency, Khumbudzo Ntshavheni, said on Thursday.

Minister Ntshavheni was briefing the media in Cape Town, following Cabinet’s meeting on Wednesday.

Operation Vulindlela is aimed at stabilising the supply of electricity; creating a competitive and efficient freight logistics system; reducing the cost and improving the quality of digital communication; ensuring a stable, quality supply of water; and reforming the visa regime to facilitate skilled immigration and support tourism.

READ | Operation Vulindlela records notable progress

Since its establishment in 2020, Operation Vulindlela has made real progress in achieving these objectives.

In light of new and persistent spending pressures in health, education, transport and security, government decided to raise value-added tax (VAT) by 0.5 percentage points in each of the next two years, which will bring VAT to 16% in the 2026/27 financial year.

READ | Government proposes VAT increase over two years

The first 0.5 percentage point increase in the VAT rate will take effect on 1 May 2025 and the second 0.5 percentage point increase will take effect on 1 April 2026.

“Acknowledging the impact of the tax increases, the Budget provides for mitigation measures against the increases such as no increase in the fuel levy, above inflation increases to social grants, with old age and disability grants increasing by R130 to R2315 in 2025 and significant funding allocation to PRASA [ Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa] to improve passenger rail transport which will reduce household income spend on transport costs.

“Most significantly, the tax increases are going to finance sustainability of this country, by maintaining 11,000 teachers in the classrooms, 9300 health-workers in their jobs, the employment of 800 post-community service doctors and allow an additional 700, 000 children (4-years of age) access to early childhood development which is the necessary foundation education they need for a successful education journey,” Ntshavheni explained. –SAnews.gov.za 
 

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Thu, 03/13/2025 - 11:49
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Public comments sought on repeal of Construction Regulations

Location: News

Public comments sought on repeal of Construction Regulations

The Department of Employment and Labour has invited public comments on the newly published Draft Construction Regulations 2025, which aims to enhance Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the construction sector.

In a statement on Wednesday, the department said the proposed regulations are set to replace the 2014 Construction Regulations, and are open for written submissions from stakeholders, including industry professionals and the public.

“A comprehensive copy of the Draft Construction Regulations is available on the website https://www.gov.za for comment.

“The draft construction regulations were promulgated on 12 March 2025 for public comments. The Department of Employment and Labour did identify the need to revise the current construction regulations to ensure more stringent requirements are placed upon the client, designer and contractors to prevent construction related incidents,” the department said. 

Key changes to the current construction regulations include:

  • Revision of existing definitions.
  • Addition of new definitions.
  • Redefining the scope of construction work.
  • Introduction of construction health and safety manager appointment.
  • Acceptance of electronic health and safety files.

These regulations are applicable to all persons involved in construction work for the duration of the project life cycle; and owners of structures for the future lifetime of the structures. The regulations, however, exclude the construction work carried out in relation to a single storey dwelling for a client who intends to reside in such dwelling upon completion thereof. 

“In terms of OHS, interested persons who wish to comment on the draft regulations are invited to do so in writing within 90 days from the date of publication of this notice (12 March 2025). The closing date of submission is 12 June 2025,” the department said. 

The department stated that anyone who contravenes or fails to comply with any provision of regulations will be guilty of an offence and upon conviction, may face a fine or imprisonment of up to 12 months.  

In the case of a continuous offence, an additional fine of R200 per day, or one day of imprisonment per day of non-compliance may be imposed, with a maximum additional imprisonment period of 90 days. 

All representations and comments must be sent by hand to the Director-General of the Department of Employment and Labour for the attention: Hilton Ganesen. – SAnews.gov.za

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Thu, 03/13/2025 - 10:14
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DBE committed to addressing school infrastructure backlogs 

Location: News

DBE committed to addressing school infrastructure backlogs 

The Department of Basic Education (DBE) has reiterated its committed to working with stakeholders in delivering safe, functional, and dignified learning spaces for learners.

“The department remains committed to working with National Treasury, provincial governments, the private sector and development partners to accelerate progress in delivering safe, functional and dignified learning spaces for all South African learners,” the DBE said in a statement on Wednesday.

Basic Education Minister Siviwe Gwarube on Tuesday briefed the National Council of Provinces (NCOP) on the DBE’s efforts to deal with infrastructure challenges in the sector. Gwarube estimated that an amount of R129 billion would be required to address the critical infrastructure backlog currently affecting schools across the country. 

In its statement, the DBE said the urgent need for funding underscores the pressing challenges facing the sector, where inadequate infrastructure continues to hinder effective teaching and learning.

The backlog includes the eradication of unsafe pit latrines, the replacement of mud schools and unsafe structures, and the provision of essential infrastructure such as proper sanitation, classrooms and fencing to ensure that all learners have a safe and conducive learning environment.

Despite the fiscal constraints facing the country, the department said the urgent need for investment in school infrastructure must still remain a priority.

The DBE committed to continue to engage with stakeholders to explore funding solutions that will allow it to meet its mandate and ensure that every child in South Africa learns in a safe, well-equipped and dignified school environment. – SAnews.gov.za

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Thu, 03/13/2025 - 10:22
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Lesotho Highlands Water Project tunnel closure extended 

Location: News

Lesotho Highlands Water Project tunnel closure extended 

Due to technical challenges, the closure of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) water transfer and delivery tunnels for maintenance has been extended by an additional three weeks.

In a statement released on Wednesday, the Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) confirmed that the extension was due to the delays in the maintenance work experienced in the Delivery Tunnel South on the Lesotho side of the project.

Originally, the tunnel shutdown was planned to run from 1 October 2024 to 31 March 2025.

However, the department cited a combination of unpredictable weather conditions and technical issues experienced by the implementing agent, the Lesotho Highlands Development Agency (LHDA).

“The challenges experienced include higher than anticipated seepage within the tunnel due to a change in sand blasting technique. There was a change from a manual to an automated approach of sand blasting, but high humidity affected the automated approach.

“The contractor is reported to have procured additional equipment to better manage the seepage challenge. The recovery plan was implemented to accelerate the progress of the maintenance work in Lesotho, but the delay could not be avoided,” the department’s spokesperson, Wisane Mavasa, explained.

According to Mavasa, on the South African side of the project, maintenance work being carried out by the Trans Caledon Tunnel Authority (TCTA) is progressing according to schedule and is expected to be completed on time.

With the Vaal Dam currently at full capacity (101.51%) due to the recent above-normal rainfall experienced in most parts of the country, the department has reassured all water users that the extended tunnel closure will not affect the availability of water for the Integrated Vaal River System.

The municipalities located along the Liebenbergsvlei River in the Free State will also not be impacted by the extended tunnel closure.

“The Sol Plaatje (Saulspoort) Dam is [currently] at satisfactory levels, standing at 82.1% this week. Therefore, water can be released from the dam to assist downstream users, should the need arise. 

"Saulspoort Dam will be able to provide water to the local communities of Bethlehem, Reitz and Tweeling for a period of up to nine months, which is more than the initially scheduled six months of the LHWP tunnel shutdown,” Mavasa said. – SAnews.gov.za

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Thu, 03/13/2025 - 09:34
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Government expenditure to reach R2.59 trillion in 2025/26

Location: News

Government expenditure to reach R2.59 trillion in 2025/26

Consolidated government spending is expected to increase from R2.4 trillion in 2024/25 to R2.83 trillion in 2027/28, at an annual average of 5.6%.

Consolidated expenditure will reach R2.59 trillion in 2025/26.

This according to National Treasury’s 2025 Budget Review document.

The majority of that spend will fund the social wage, which includes spend on health, education, social protection (grants), community development and employment programmes.

“Over the medium-term, economic development is the fastest-growing function at an annual average rate of 8.1%, driven by higher allocations to infrastructure projects.

“Spending is highly redistributive, with the social wage making up 61% of total consolidated non-interest spending over the next three years,” the Budget Review read.

Consolidated government expenditure by function is as follows:

  • Learning and Culture: R508.7 billion
  • Health: R298.9 billion
  • Social Development: R422.3 billion
  • Community Development: R286.6 billion
  • Economic Development: R289.8 billion
  • Peace and Security: R266.1 billion
  • General Public Services: R78.7 billion
  • Contingency Reserve: R5 billion

Spending pressures

The 2025 Budget will fund spending pressures of R232.6 billion over the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) period, including “provisional allocations for frontline service delivery departments amounting to R70.7 billion”.

“These spending additions are partially offset by drawdowns on provisional allocations and contingency reserves, resulting in a net increase in non-interest expenditure of R142 billion. 

“The main spending additions are for critical infrastructure investments, social protection and a higher-than-anticipated public-service wage agreement, alongside provisional allocations for critical frontline services,” the Budget Review said.

Spending additions over the medium-term are attributed mainly to:

  • R46.7 billion for infrastructure investments.
  • R35.2 billion to extend the COVID-19 social relief of distress grant until March 2026.
  • R23.4 billion for the costs of the 2025 public service wage agreement.
  • R8.2 billion to increase the value of social grants by more than inflation.
  • R11 billion to implement early retirement measures in 2025/26 and 2026/27.
  • R5 billion for the carry-through costs for the deployment of South African National Defence Force (SANDF) troops in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • R4.6 billion in 2025/26 for public employment programmes.
  • R3.2 billion in 2025/26 for national government’s share of the debt repayment for the South African National Roads Agency Limited (SANRAL). Gauteng province will pay R13.4 billion for its share of the debt repayment to SANRAL.

Addressing government debt

During the Budget Speech on Wednesday, Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana said government debt is expected to stabilise at 76.2% of gross domestic product in 2025/26, with the consolidated budget deficit expected to narrow to some 3.5% by 2027/28.

“[As] debt stabilises, a growing primary surplus will enable government to reduce debt-service costs as a proportion of revenue.

“Debt service costs will amount to R389.6 billion in the current financial year. This translates to 22 cents of every rand we raise in revenue. It is more than what we spend on health, the police and basic education.

“We must reverse this trend and prevent the cost of debt from taking away resources that could otherwise be spent on our pressing social needs, or to invest in growth. In this regard, our fiscal strategy stabilises debt service costs as a percentage of revenue in 2024/25 by maintaining a primary budget surplus,” he said. – SAnews.gov.za

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Wed, 03/12/2025 - 13:54
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Government’s three-year plan to spend R1 trillion on infrastructure

Location: News

Government’s three-year plan to spend R1 trillion on infrastructure

The South African government will spend more than R1 trillion over the next three years on public infrastructure in a show of government’s commitment to driving economic growth.

This is according to Minister of Finance Enoch Godongwana who delivered the 2025 Budget speech in Parliament on Wednesday.

“[Infrastructure] is a key pillar of our growth strategy. It is the bedrock for economic development, a key source of jobs, and an avenue to scale-up service delivery.

“This budget reflects that understanding. Allocations towards capital payments are the fastest growing area of spending by economic classification. Public infrastructure spending over the next three years will amount to more than R1 trillion,” Godongwana said.

Current infrastructure focus is geared towards:

•    R402 billion on roads infrastructure
•    R219.2 billion on energy infrastructure
•    R156.3 billion on water and sanitation infrastructure
The Minister highlighted some of the key projects that will be underway.

“In transport, the South African National Roads Agency will spend R100 billion over the medium term to keep the national road network in good condition. Provincial roads departments will reseal over 16 000 lane-kilometres of roads in their areas of authority.

“The Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa is making steady progress to rebuild infrastructure to provide affordable commuter rail services.

“In water, we are investing in several large-scale dam projects that are ramping up or entering construction. The Mkhomazi Project is expected to commence construction in November 2027, transferring water to the Mngeni Water Supply System. This will increase the total capacity of the system to 5 million households in eThekwini and 4 district municipalities in KwaZulu Natal,” Godongwana said.

In the 2025 Budget Review, National Treasury explained that investment in economic infrastructure – mainly by state owned entities – accounts for some 81.5% of the medium-term estimate.

“These funds are used to expand power-generation capacity, upgrade and expand the transport network and improve sanitation and water services. Social services infrastructure accounts for 15.5% of the total, with the two largest sectors, health and education, contributing 4.4 % and 5.5% respectively,” the review read.

Public-Private Partnerships

The department explained that infrastructure reforms are “underpinned by a commitment to significantly increase partnerships with the private sector”.

Some of these measures and reforms include:

•    From June 2025, projects below a total value of R2 billion will no longer have to clear onerous approval processes intended for large projects before proceeding.
•    A clear framework is being established to receive and process unsolicited PPP proposals or bids from the private sector.
•    New legislative amendments and regulations for municipal PPPs will also be introduced in 2025
•    Revised manuals and guidelines on PPPs are being produced and will be made available to the public

“During 2025/26, a single structure overseen by the National Treasury will be established to coordinate state participation in project preparation and planning, public-private partnerships (PPPs), funding and credit guarantees. 

“It will be established by merging two units currently in the Government Technical Advisory Centre that coordinate PPPs and capital appraisals with the Infrastructure Fund in the Development Bank of Southern Africa,” Treasury said. – SAnews.gov.za

 

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Wed, 03/12/2025 - 13:56
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Social grants set to increase in April

Location: News

Social grants set to increase in April

All social grants, barring the Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant, are expected to increase from April this year.

Delivering the 2025 Budget Speech in Parliament on Wednesday, Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana said the number of social grant beneficiaries – excluding those receiving the SRD grant – is expected to rise to some 19 million in 2025/26 and 19.3 million in 2027/28 due to a growing population of older persons.

Godongwana said for 2025/26, social grants will be allocated some RR284.7 billion.

“As announced by the President in the State of the Nation Address, the SRD will be used as a basis for the introduction of a sustainable form of income support for unemployed people.

“The future form and nature of the SRD will be informed by the outcome of the review of active labour market programmes. This is expected to be completed by September 2025.

“The truth is that ours is one of the most comprehensive social safety nets among emerging economies. This reflects our commitment to addressing poverty and inequality, while keeping our spending sustainable,” he said.

The grant increases this year include:

  • Old age grant will increase from R2185 to R2315
  • War veterans grant will increase from R2205 to R2335
  • Disability grant will go up from R2185 to R2315
  • Foster care grant rises from R1180 to R1250
  • Care dependency grant will increase from R2185 to R2315
  • Child support grant will go up from R530 to R560
  • The grant-in-aid will increase from R530 to R560

In the Budget Review, National Treasury said the budget for social grants is “increased by R8.2 billion over the medium term to account for higher costs of living”. 

“An amount of R35.2 billion is allocated to extend the payment at the current [SRD] R370 per month per beneficiary, including administration costs,” the department said.

The Department of Social Development, which administers social grants, has been allocated R422.3 billion in 2025/26, which is expected to increase to R452.7 billion in 2027/28, at an average annual growth rate of 4.5%.

“This funding supports poverty reduction through social grants, the provision of risk benefits through social insurance and the delivery of welfare services, development initiatives, empowerment programmes, gender equality initiatives and advocacy for children, women, youth, the elderly and individuals with disabilities.

“Social grant spending makes up 81 percent of the allocation for this function. At an average annual growth rate of 5.3 percent, social protection spending increases above inflation over the medium term; however, social grant reform and efficiency savings will be necessary to ensure the sustainability of the social security system.

“[The] sector’s operational budget will be subject to conditions, including the need to improve biometric verification of recipients to achieve savings,” the National Treasury said. – SAnews.gov.za

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Wed, 03/12/2025 - 13:57
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City of Ekurhuleni offers support to bereaved families of bus accident

Location: News

City of Ekurhuleni offers support to bereaved families of bus accident

The City of Ekurhuleni Mayor Nkosiphindile Xhakaza, has assured the families of the 13 victims who lost their lives in an accident on Tuesday morning, that the city will provide them with the necessary support during this difficult time.

“We will ensure that we support them during this difficult time,” Xhakaza said.

Addressing the media on Wednesday, Xhakaza wished the injured passengers a speedy recovery. 

“The accident which claimed the lives of 13 people happened yesterday [Tuesday] morning at about 6:32am, and the time, the bus was from Katlehong travelling to Kempton Park,” he said.

Xhakaza said the South African National Roads Agency (SANRAL) is assisting in the investigation into the accident and will be checking the surveillance cameras in the area.

Xhakaza confirmed that 77 passengers were transported to various hospitals across Ekurhuleni for medical care following the crash.

“We appreciate the manner in which our emergency services responded to the accident and assisted the injured. The city will provide counselling services to the affected family,” he said.

Xhakaza said the investigation into the cause of the accident is ongoing.

He confirmed that the bus involved in the crash belongs to the City of Ekurhuleni and was roadworthy at the time of the incident.

The mayor said the bus driver is an experienced professional, with both a valid driver’s license and a Professional Driving Permit (PDP), adding that at the time of the accident, the bus was carrying 89 passengers.

On Tuesday, Ekurhuleni Member of the Mayoral Committee (MMC) for Roads and Transport Planning, Andile Mngwevu extended his condolences to the families of the deceased.

According to the Road Traffic Management Corporation (RTMC), the crash involved a collision between the bus and a light motor vehicle (LMV). 

RTMC spokesperson, Simon Zwane, said preliminary reports suggest that both vehicles were travelling in the third lane (from the right) of the R21.

"It is alleged that the LMV suddenly applied brakes after missing the off-ramp exit lane. In an attempt to avoid a collision, the bus driver also braked and swerved, resulting in the bus losing control, rotating clockwise, overturning, and coming to a rest in the off-ramp lane, facing south," Zwane said.

Meanwhile, President Cyril Ramaphosa has offered his condolences to the families who lost their loved ones.

"The President offers his condolences to the bereaved families and wishes survivors of the incident a speedy and full recovery,” the Presidency said in a statement.

The President said the country must reflect on driver behaviour.

“Incidents such as these impact on people’s ability to earn a living; they impact on our health and emergency services; they drive up insurance and result in expensive vehicle repairs, and they affect business who lose personnel in this process.

“As we reflect on the lives that have been lost, we must also reflect on the responsibility and conduct of everyone who gets in behind the wheel of a vehicle, big and small, in our country,” said the President. – SAnews.gov.za

 

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Seizure of 155 Illegal Firearms Welcomed Amidst Calls for Effective Prosecution

Location: News

Republic of South Africa: The Parliament
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The Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Police, Mr Ian Cameron, has sincerely welcomed the information that the South African Police Service (SAPS) has, through intelligence-led operations across the country, seized 155 illegal firearms over the past week.

“While the 155 illegal firearms represent a drop in the ocean in the context of the scourge of illegal firearms that continue to be in circulation, the seizure is testament to the realisation by the SAPS of this ongoing challenge and a tangible proof that action is being taken to remedy this scourge. Also, the seizures show the value of disruptive and intelligence-led operations in the fight against crime,” Mr Cameron said.

It is worth highlighting, Mr Cameron noted, that until the SAPS optimally utilises the might and prowess of the Intelligence Services, these small victories will not gather momentum and create the necessary ripple effect needed to stop crime and criminality. Furthermore, while it is commendable that 14 165 suspects were arrested, these arrests will remain meaningless if they are not followed up with effective criminal prosecution and incarceration.

“Illegal firearms continue to be the leading weapon of choice for violent crime in the country and concerted effort must be made to remove them from our streets. This cannot continue to be a talking point; action is long overdue,” Mr Cameron emphasised. Mr Cameron also congratulated the Western Cape police for ensuring the seizure of 38 handguns in the province. In a province hugely affected by gang violence and wanton killing, the removal of these firearms has contributed to the saving of life.

Mr Cameron also commended the SAPS Anti-Kidnapping Task Team for rescuing an Ethiopian businessman from a kidnaping ring in Johannesburg. The upward trend in kidnappings requires decisive intervention and capacitation of the Anti-Kidnapping Task Team is one way of tackling the scourge and ensuring safety and security for all. The Chairperson underscored his belief that the rescue will highlight the SAPS' willingness to uproot this scourge wherever it rears its head.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic of South Africa: The Parliament.

Read moreSeizure of 155 Illegal Firearms Welcomed Amidst Calls for Effective Prosecution

Government allocates R19.1 billion for teachers over the medium term 

Location: News

Government allocates R19.1 billion for teachers over the medium term 

The government has added R19.1 billion over the medium term to keep approximately 11 000 teachers in classrooms.

“Our learner-teacher ratios remain higher than we would like, meaning that we still need more teachers in classrooms,” Minister of Finance Enoch Godongwana said on Wednesday in Parliament.

According to the Minister, paying salaries constitute 76% of provincial education budgets. 

“This means that only R24 out of every R100 of their budget is left for funding school infrastructure, meals for learners from poor backgrounds, and stationery and textbooks, amongst others.

“To prevent compensation of employees from crowding out other equally important areas of spending, R19.1 billion is added over the medium term to keep approximately 11 000 teachers in classrooms,” the Minister said during the Budget Speech.

He said the foundation to building the next generation of citizens who contribute economically and socially to the nation is in early childhood development (ECD).

“Despite this, the subsidy for ECD has not increased from the 2019 level of R17 per day, per child. To remedy this, an additional R10 billion over the medium term is allocated to increase the subsidy to R24 per day per child. The extra funding will also support increased access to ECD for approximately 700 000 more children, up to the age of four years old.”

Meanwhile, the Department of Higher Education is implementing a pilot student funding model for the “missing middle”, which refers to students from families with annual incomes ranging from R350 000 to R600 000. 

The National Student Financial Aid Scheme will manage these loans using funds provided by the National Skills Fund, amounting to R1.5 billion in 2024/25 and R3 billion over the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) period.

“The apprenticeship and skills development levy systems will be reviewed. The goal, in collaboration with the private sector, is to double the number of artisans completing trade tests in the next three years through increased work-based learning opportunities.

“The arts, culture, sport and recreation sector is allocated R38.4 billion over the medium term to support school sports, national recreation events and selected sporting codes, as well as to preserve and promote the cultural, heritage and linguistic diversity of South Africa,” Treasury’s  2025 Budget Review document noted.

Health

Health spending will grow from R277 billion in 2024/25 to R329 billion in 2027/28 to support the equitable provision of public health services, including free primary healthcare.

“Like in provincial education, a significant portion of the provincial health budget is spent on the salaries and wages. R28.9 billion is added to the health budget, mainly to keep about 9 300 healthcare workers in our hospitals and clinics.

“It will also be used to employ 800 post-community service doctors, and to ensure that our pharmacies do not run out of medicines,” the Minister said.

National Health Insurance (NHI) policy

As part of strengthening the health system and preparing for the National Health Insurance (NHI) policy, the Department of Health will fund the development of a patient information system, a centralised chronic medicine dispensing and distribution system, and a facility medicine stock surveillance system. 

Over the MTEF period, the indirect and direct conditional grants for NHI are allocated R8.5 billion and R1.4 billion respectively.
“Sustained allocations for direct and indirect infrastructure grants, including potential additional funding through the Budget Facility for Infrastructure (BFI), as outlined in the 2024 MTBPS, will focus on new or replacement buildings, upgrades, rehabilitation and maintenance. 

“The total infrastructure allocation is R37.4 billion over the MTEF period, including provisional allocations from the BFI and new allocations for Siloam District Hospital and Tygerberg Hospital equipment through a public-private partnership in 2027/28,” National Treasury said. -SAnews.gov.za

 

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Wed, 03/12/2025 - 14:23
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Economic development initiatives to spur economic growth

Location: News

Economic development initiatives to spur economic growth

Over the next three years, government spending on economic development will be the fastest-growing function at an annual average rate of 8.1%, driven by higher allocations to infrastructure projects.

According to the 2025 National Treasury Budget Review, medium-term spending for economic development will grow from R252.4 billion in 2024/25 to R318.4 billion in 2027/28.

The Department of Land Reform and Rural Development will expedite the finalisation of outstanding land claims, prioritising older claims. 

The department has been allocated R11.6 billion over the medium-term to settle about 844 land restitution claims, with R3 billion earmarked to allocate 138 000 hectares of land.

“Over the medium-term, the Department of Science, Technology and Innovation will invest R3 billion in the construction of the MeerKAT array and efforts to secure the hosting of part of the Square Kilometre Array. 

“Guided by evidence and targeted public policy interventions, R2.9 billion will be invested annually in postgraduate development and research support. Additionally, R3.8 billion will be allocated annually to provide access to cutting-edge research infrastructure,” the Budget Review document said.

To enhance productivity, competitiveness and the green economy, government will spend R18.4 billion over the medium term to support businesses through various incentive programmes under the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition.

These programmes include the automotive investment scheme, business process outsourcing, film and television production incentives, special economic zones, clothing and textile competitiveness programmes, the industrial park revitalisation programme and industrial development support for electric vehicle production.

“The Department of Small Business Development is allocated R2.1 billion over the medium-term to support about 120 000 competitive small businesses, particularly those owned by women, youth and people with disabilities in marginalised areas, such as townships and rural regions. 

“In addition, government has allocated R313.7 million over the medium-term for the establishment of micro, small and medium enterprise hubs to support business expansion,” National Treasury said.

Government will merge the comprehensive agricultural support programme grant and the Ilima/Letsema projects grant into a single grant with the existing consolidated baseline of R7.3 billion over the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) period. 

This merger aims to streamline grant administration, improve resource allocation, and support commercial and subsistence farming. 

“To minimise outbreaks of pests and diseases that affect agricultural production, the department will accelerate regulatory compliance and monitoring interventions costing R30.3 million over the medium term.

“The Independent Communications Authority of South Africa is allocated R102 million in 2025/26 for the second phase of the licensing of spectrum through an auction process.

“This is expected to increase investment in networks, improve network quality, contribute to economic growth and lower data costs,” National Treasury said. -SANews.gov.za

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Wed, 03/12/2025 - 14:29
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UN Torture Prevention Body Welcomes Establishment of National Preventive Mechanisms in Benin, Madagascar, Nigeria, and South Africa

Location: News

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
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The UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT) hails the setting up of the national preventive mechanisms (NPMs) in Benin, Madagascar, Nigeria, and South Africa as a significant step in advancing and fulfilling their obligations under the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT).

“The OPCAT's torture prevention architecture is built on the partnership between the SPT, the international body designated by the treaty, and the NPMs, our national counterparts. These national partners play a crucial role in making the system work effectively. Today, we are delighted to welcome the NPMs of Benin, Madagascar, Nigeria, and South Africa to the global family of nearly 80 NPMs,” said María Luisa Romero, the SPT Chair.

“They now have the demanding tasks of ensuring their independence and effectiveness, as outlined in the OPCAT. At the same time, the authorities also have a duty to respect the NPMs' independence, provide financial resources to support their mandate, and implement their recommendations in good faith. The SPT stands ready to assist, advise and support these four new NPMs,” she added.

Under the OPCAT, the SPT monitors treatment and conditions for people deprived of liberty by conducting unannounced visits to police stations, prisons, psychiatric hospitals, immigration detention centres, drug rehabilitation centres and other places of deprivation of liberty. In this task, the SPT works closely with government authorities, the NPMs, other domestic monitoring bodies, as well as human rights institutions, and civil society to strengthen torture preventive measures.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).

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Operation Vulindlela records notable progress

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Operation Vulindlela records notable progress

Minister of Finance Enoch Godongwana has highlighted the real progress achieved by implementing structural reforms through Operation Vulindlela, which is a joint initiative between the Treasury and the Presidency.

Operation Vulindlela is aimed at stabilising the supply of electricity; creating a competitive and efficient freight logistics system; reducing the cost and improving the quality of digital communication; ensuring a stable, quality supply of water; and reforming the visa regime to facilitate skilled immigration and support tourism.

Since its establishment in 2020, Operation Vulindlela has made real progress in achieving these objectives.

“The energy reforms have created a 22 500 mega-watt pipeline of projects. More than 10 000 mega-watts are formally registered with NERSA [National Energy Regulator of South Africa], which is one of the last steps in the regulatory process. These projects will contribute to reducing power cuts.

“The Freight Logistics Roadmap was approved. The roadmap allows private sector participation and gives third-party access to any operator without discrimination in accordance with the network statement.

“The cost of a 1.5GB data bundle has declined by 51%, allowing individuals and small businesses to access more affordable data,” Godongwana said on Wednesday during his Budget Speech.

He noted that the water-use licenses backlog has been cleared, unlocking billions in investment and freeing projects that had stalled because of the backlog.

The water quality regulatory system was reinstated for the first time since 2014.

“This is the Green Drop, Blue Drop and No Drop certification that enables effective intervention in supporting failing municipalities to provide clean water to citizens. e-Visas for travellers from 34 countries have been introduced to significantly boost tourism. The trusted employer scheme has been established to fast-track visa process for major investors,” the Minister said.

These achievements have eased economic bottlenecks. 

Building on the successes of the initiative, Phase 2 of Operation Vulindlela will focus on:

  • Following through on existing reforms in energy, water, logistics and visa systems;
  • Strengthening local government and improving the delivery of basic services;
  • Harnessing digital public infrastructure as a driver of growth and inclusion; and
  • Creating efficient, productive and inclusive cities. - SAnews.gov.za

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Committee on Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities Recommends Candidates for NYDA Board

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After an interview process, the Portfolio Committee on Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities has recommended the names of nine people to fill vacancies on the National Youth Development Agency (NYDA) Board.

Committee Chairperson Ms Liezl van der Merwe said that as the committee finalises the interviews and scoring processes, it is imperative to acknowledge the significant challenges youth unemployment pose to the nation. The NYDA plays a pivotal role in addressing those challenges, she noted.

The Portfolio Committee on Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities is dedicated to ensuring that the new Board is composed of individuals who are committed, skilled, passionate, patriotic and representative of South Africa's youth.

Ms van der Merwe gave an overview of the committee's processes leading up to recommending the nine candidates. The committee received 1 412 applications, from which it shortlisted 20 candidates. Public comments reflected overwhelming support for the shortlisted candidates and showed enthusiasm for and hope in all the shortlisted candidates.

Ms van der Merwe said the committee firmly espoused the values and principles of fairness, transparency and accountability throughout the process. It is essential to highlight that all candidates consented to participate in an open process, knowing the implications of their involvement.

Ms van der Merwe announced the top nine candidates and said they were selected based on their qualifications, experience and in line with requirements of Section 9 (4) of the amended NYDA Act. One candidate was rendered ineligible because he did not meet the criteria, as he is over the age of 35.

The candidates selected for recommendation to the President are as follows (in alphabetical order):
1. Kelly Sandra Baloyi
2. Precious Thembisile Mahuwa
3. Wiseman Mfaniseni Mbatha
4. Bonga Siphesihle Makhanya
5. Sibusiso Makhathini
6. Irfaan Mangera
7. Sunshine Minenhle Myende
8. Busisiwe Nandipha Nxumalo
9. Xabiso Nicholas Nyati

The committee unanimously resolved that the nine candidates should be recommended for appointment by President Cyril Ramaphosa to serve as Board members in the NYDA for a period of three years.

The report will go to the National Assembly for debate before it is sent to the President, for him to select the candidates to serve on the Board.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic of South Africa: The Parliament.

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Government allocates R19.2 billion to upgrade PRASA signalling

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Government allocates R19.2 billion to upgrade PRASA signalling

Government has provisionally allocated an additional R19.2 billion over the medium term for the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa’s (PRASA) critical signalling upgrades.

Tabling the 2025 Budget Speech on Wednesday, Minister of Finance Enoch Godongwana, said the agency was making steady progress towards rebuilding infrastructure to provide affordable commuter rail services.

“To sustain this progress, we have provisionally allocated an additional R19.2 billion over the medium term for critical signalling upgrades. This will enable commuters from areas like Mamelodi, Kwa-Mashu, Motherwell and Khayelitsha to catch a train every 10 minutes, to get to and from work and significantly reduce the money that low-income households spend on transport.

“The allocation will also allow PRASA to maximise the potential of the 241 new trains delivered through the rolling stock renewal programme,” the Minister said in Parliament.

Despite the progress made, Godongwana said PRASA’s procurement system needed strengthening.

“The management of the entity is already instituting measures to strengthen their procurement weaknesses. This includes getting support from the National Treasury to build capacity and mitigate risks and undertaking live audits for large procurement projects,” the Minister said. - SAnews.gov.za

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Sin taxes adjusted above the expected inflation rate

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Sin taxes adjusted above the expected inflation rate

Government will adjust the excise duties on alcohol and tobacco products at above the expected inflation rate in the 2025/26 financial year.

According to the 2025 National Treasury Budget Review document, government is proposing to increase excise duties on alcoholic beverages by 6.75%, while the tobacco excise duties are expected to increase by 4.75% for cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, and electronic nicotine and non-nicotine delivery systems (“vaping”).

The proposed increase for pipe tobacco and cigars is 6.75%.

“To ease the administrative burden of implementing adjustments on Budget Day, in future years, adjustments to excise duties will take effect from 1 April. Legislative provisions to deal with unusual clearances of cigarettes around Budget announcements have been in place since 2021 and may be extended,” National Treasury said.

Last November, government published a discussion paper, The Taxation of Alcoholic Beverages, for public comment. 

“It proposes adjustments to the alcohol excise taxation policy framework, including the introduction of a three-tier progressive excise duty rate structure for wine and beer. Government will hold public consultations on the new excise framework during 2025. 

“Considering that the details of the new alcohol excise taxation framework will be finalised only after the 2025 Budget, government has proposed to increase excise duties on alcoholic beverages by 6.75% for 2025/26,” National Treasury said.

Changes in specific excise duties for the 2025/26 financial year are as follows:

  • Unfortified wine is currently at R5.57 / litre and the proposed excise duty rate is R5.95 / litre.
  • Fortified wine is currently at R9.40 / litre and the proposed excise duty rate is R10.04 / litre.
  • Sparkling wine is currently at R17.83 / litre and the proposed excise duty rate is R19.03 / litre.
  • Ciders and alcoholic fruit beverages are currently at R135.89 / litre of absolute alcohol (231.02c / average 340ml can) and the proposed excise duty rate is R145.07 / litre of absolute alcohol (246.61c / average 340ml can).
  • Spirits are currently at R274.39 / litre of absolute alcohol (R88.49 / 750ml bottle) and the proposed excise duty rate is R292.91 / litre of absolute alcohol (R94.46 / 750ml bottle).
  • Cigarettes are currently at R21.77 / 20 cigarettes and the proposed excise duty rate is R22.81 / 20 cigarettes.
  • Cigarette tobacco is currently at R24.47 / 50g and the proposed excise duty rate is R25.63 / 50g.

- SAnews.gov.za

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Government funds SARS to improve tax compliance

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Government funds SARS to improve tax compliance

The South African Revenue Service (SARS) has been allocated R3.5 billion in the current financial year and an additional R4 billion over the medium term.

Tabling the 2025 Budget Speech on Wednesday, Minister of Finance Enoch Godongwana said broadening the tax base and improving the administrative efficiency of SARS allows government over time, to spread the tax burden more evenly and equitably.

With this budget allocation, SARS will focus on leveraging technology, data science and artificial intelligence to foster efficiency and transparency in tax administration while combating exploitation by criminal syndicates.

“By the end of February this year, SARS reported a significant increase in undisputed debt. This means billions of Rands are owed to the State. The revenue collector has also detected 156 000 taxpayers who are not registered or have not filed despite their substantial economic activity.

“I call on all South Africans to comply with the law and support SARS in its endeavour to collect the revenues that enable government to fund and provide critical services. I also want to emphasise the importance of tax compliance.

“I thank all compliant taxpayers who pay their fair share of taxes. I also encourage those that are not compliant to do the right thing. The rewards of higher tax compliance and efficiency take time. Once again, the investments we make today in SARS will allow the collector the time to make improvements,” Godongwana said in Parliament.

Over the past five years, SARS has made significant progress in rebuilding and modernising its systems by shifting to online services and automating many of its processes to improve service, detect fraud and enhance compliance. 

“In 2025/26, SARS will focus on addressing the tax gap to improve revenue collection. This will be done by improving taxpayer compliance and trade facilitation by leveraging artificial intelligence and data science.

“SARS is deploying technologies to simplify its processes and enhance the single window platform to improve taxpayer and trader service.  Adopting scanning technologies and intelligent image analysis will significantly reduce inspection times through ports of entry,” according to the 2025 National Treasury Budget Review document. 

The traveller declaration system is being modernised to provide digital services to cross border travellers and state entities, reducing illicit financial flows and other risks. -SAnews.gov.za

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Orange level 6 weather warning for parts of KZN

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Orange level 6 weather warning for parts of KZN

An orange level 6 weather warning has been issued for parts of KwaZulu-Natal over the next two days due to ongoing disruptive rains in the area.

Forecast models indicate that significant rainfall is expected in the southeastern regions of KwaZulu-Natal from Thursday until Friday. 

The heavy rainfall is expected to result in flooding of roads and settlements, as well as damage to infrastructure and mud houses.

According to the South African Weather Service (SAWS), the affected areas include eThekwini, KwaDukuza, Mkhambathini, Ndwedwe, Ray Nkonyeni, Umdoni, Umuziwabantu, and Umzumbe.

“A cold front is expected to pass through the eastern parts from tomorrow accompanied by ridging high resulting in persistent widespread showers and thundershowers over the southeastern part until Friday evening,” the SAWS warned. 

Meanwhile, the government’s meteorological service stated that the heavy downpours pose a danger to life and could disrupt essential services such as water, electricity, and communication.

“If possible, avoid crossing rivers and swollen streams where water is above your ankles.” 

The SAWS cautioned that if people are trapped in their vehicles during floods, they should abandon the vehicle and climb to higher ground.

Residents in buildings are encouraged to move valuables to a safe place above the expected flood level and turn off the electricity at the building’s supply point.

In addition, the rural residents are encouraged to protect or relocate animals to a safe place on higher ground.

Meanwhile, MEC for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (CoGTA), Thulasizwe Buthelezi, has welcomed the declaration of a National State of Disaster for KwaZulu-Natal due to severe weather events that have caused damages amounting to R3.1 billion in recent weeks.

This declaration, promulgated in terms of Section 23(1)(b) of the Disaster Management Act, 2002, represents a critical intervention to ensure a cohesive and comprehensive response to the devastating consequences of the recent disruptive rainfall, thunderstorms, floods, and powerful winds. 

The widespread destruction also led to the tragic loss of 22 lives across the province. 

“We wish to reassure the people of KwaZulu-Natal that the department will work diligently to ensure the efficient coordination of response and recovery efforts. Our unwavering commitment lies in providing support and assistance to all affected communities, and in rebuilding robust and resilient infrastructure,” Buthelezi said over the weekend.

Residents across the province are strongly advised to remain vigilant and adhere to warnings issued by the SAWS, as more rainfall is anticipated. – SAnews.gov.za
 

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R150m boost for North West housing

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R150m boost for North West housing

The North West Department of Human Settlements has received a multimillion rand boost that will aid it to meet its housing development targets.

The North West Provincial Legislature Portfolio Committee on Premier and Finance, chaired by Nathan Oliphant, has adopted a report on the second Adjustment Appropriation Bill for the 2024/2025 fiscal year. 

This report approves the appropriation of an additional R150 million to the provincial Department of Human Settlements for housing development projects and related matters.

Oliphant said the funds will ensure that the department meets its obligations in terms of the informal settlements upgrading grant. 

“As the department has been negatively affected by significant budget cuts, which affected various projects, we welcome the adjustment. 

“During deliberations, the committee emphasised the need for heightened oversight in respect of this adjustment and to ensure no wastage,” he said on Tuesday.  

The Adjustments Appropriation Bill is a legislative tool used to modify the allocation of funds originally specified in the main Appropriation Act, and addresses unexpected circumstances or changes in spending priorities. 

This bill allows for both increases and decreases in the allocations set out in the main Appropriation Act, including adjustments based on shifts in the anticipated economic classification of spending.

Oliphant said the committee welcomes the confirmation from Provincial Treasury regarding their due diligence on the capacity and ability to spend the appropriated amount.

“We are furthermore happy that these service delivery resources will ensure contractor payment and further ensure that boots are on the ground, as our people don’t want stories -- they want decent housing, which the department has committed to." 

Oliphant tabled the second Adjustment Appropriation Bill 2024/2025 committee report at the Legislature House sitting on Tuesday. 

During his State of the Province Address (SOPA) last month, North West Premier Kagiso Lazarus Mokgosi announced that in the upcoming financial year, the province will construct 3 555 houses. 

This initiative will encompass the completion of stalled projects, first home financing, and an asbestos removal programme. 

Makgosi said the goal for catalytic projects in the current financial year was to deliver 249 units at a cost of over R82 million. 

By the end of the last quarter, the provincial government successfully delivered 268 units and for the next financial year, they plan to deliver 500 units in mining towns, with a budget of R90.5 million. – SAnews.gov.za
 

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Beijing+30: SA reaffirms commitment to women empowerment

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Beijing+30: SA reaffirms commitment to women empowerment

South Africa has reaffirmed its longstanding commitment to the full implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (Beijing+30), which commits to ensuring gender equality and women’s empowerment worldwide.

Minister in the Presidency responsible for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities, Sindisiwe Chikunga, delivered the Country Statement at the 69th Commission on the Status of Women (CSW69), currently underway at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

In her address on Tuesday, Chikunga emphasised the critical issues outlined in South Africa’s National Review of progress made in implementing the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action.

The country’s statement lays bare South Africa’s commitment to expedite the full realisation of the Beijing+30 agenda.

“From the onset, South Africa reaffirmed its longstanding commitment to the full, effective and accelerated implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. We pledge our support and congratulate the commission on the unanimous adoption of the political declaration yesterday.

“We recognise these as transformative blueprints for a future that will be just, equitable, sustainable and collectively prosperous. Moreover, we align ourselves with the statements delivered on behalf of the African Group, the Group of 77 plus China, as well as the Southern African Development Community (SADC),” Chikunga said.

Gender equality and women empowerment, the Minister said, are fundamental constitutional imperatives enshrined in Section 9 of South Africa’s Constitution, with the Bill of Rights embracing a restorative approach to gender equality.

Key achievements

The Minister highlighted some of the country’s achievements in areas such as women representation, judiciary, higher education and social protection.

Women’s representation: South African women now make up 43.5% of the Parliament, a significant increase from 28% in 1994. Women also hold 43% of the Executive positions, compared to only three women in 1994.

Judiciary: As of February 2023, 45% of South Africa's 253 judges are women, up from only two women judges in 1994. Notably, South Africa appointed its first-ever female Chief Justice and Head of the Constitutional Court, the country's highest judicial authority, in 2024.

Higher education: South Africa has surpassed gender parity in higher education, with over 60% of graduates from colleges and universities being women. The country is now prioritising increasing women representation in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics), as well as in Artificial Intelligence and emerging technologies.

Social protection: Over the past three decades, South Africa has built one of the most comprehensive social protection systems in the developing world, providing critical support through social grants that lift millions of women and girls out of poverty.

The Minister further highlighted South Africa’s commitment to combat gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF), noting the National Council Act on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide, which was recently signed into law by President Cyril Ramaphosa. It underscores South Africa’s whole-of-society effort to prevent, eliminate and respond to violence against all women and girls in public and private spaces, including online and offline.

South Africa has also completed a national GBVF prevalence study to ensure that the current and future interventions are evidence-based on sound scientific evidence.

Through its leadership role in the G20 Ministerial Working Group on the Empowerment of Women, the Minister said South Africa is shining the spotlight on the care economy, promoting financial inclusion through preferential public procurement for women-owned enterprises, and ensuring that women have access to land, productive assets and economic opportunities.

Despite the significant progress made, the Minister acknowledged that much more needs to be done.

“No democratic world or State can claim freedom unless women have been emancipated from all forms of oppression. Women and girls will be free and this is our commitment,” Chikunga said.

The 69th Session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (CSW69) takes place from 10 to 21 March 2025. – SAnews.gov.za 
 

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