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Education
South African Consumer Credit Market Adapts to Economic Pressures in Q1 2025
- 36% of consumers planning to take out a new car loan or lease within the next year prefer hybrid vehicles, reflecting a growing inclination towards fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly transportation options
- 79% of consumers expect their income will grow in the coming months
- 82% of respondents are extremely or very concerned about inflation, with rising costs continuing to be a major stressor for consumers as they navigate household budgeting and financial planning
South African consumers continue to adapt to a fluctuating economic environment, with TransUnion’s Q1 2025 Consumer Pulse study[1] revealing key trends in household financial management, credit activity and vehicle financing. Amid ongoing financial pressures, a significant increase in intended hybrid vehicle financing highlights evolving consumer preferences.
“Despite the challenges posed by inflation and economic uncertainty, South Africans continue to show resilience in managing their finances,” said Ayesha Hatea, Director of Research and Consulting at TransUnion. “We are seeing notable shifts toward more purposeful financial planning, credit management and strategic spending. While economic pressures remain, consumers are finding ways to balance credit usage, savings, and debt repayments more effectively.”
Economic Concerns and Credit Usage Trends
The report highlights consumers’ ongoing financial concerns, with 42% of respondents stating that their household income is not keeping up with inflation, despite inflation being at the lower end of the Reserve Bank’s target range[2]. These ongoing concerns could be because 40% of consumers said their income stayed the same in the past three months, while 22% reported it decreased.
“With more than six in ten South Africans reporting no increase in their income, it’s clear to see why consumers are trying to find new ways to manage their financial commitments, including taking on more credit, and different types of credit, for key purchases,” said Hatea.
The survey data reveals that 37% of respondents plan to apply for new or refinance existing credit within the next year, with 52% of all those surveyed saying they’ve used Buy Now, Pay Later services in the past 12 months.
Amid ongoing concerns about a recession, consumers indicated that they are actively taking steps to prepare. Among those who said they think South Africa is currently in a recession or will be in one by the end of Q1, the most respondents (59%) said they’re preparing for a possible recession by reducing spending followed by 58% building up their savings and 35% prioritising paying down debt.
Debt Repayments and Savings Trends
The data also reveals shifting trends in debt repayments and savings. A worrying trend is that 38% of respondents in Q1 2025 said they’ll be unable to pay at least one of their current bills and loans in full, up from 35% in Q4 2024.
Among those who said they’ll be unable to pay, 34% reported they plan on paying partial amounts they can afford but not the whole balance, while 25% said they’ll dip into their savings to help pay their current bills and loans. A further 20% of consumers aim to borrow money from friends or family members to meet their payment commitments. Additionally, 35% of those surveyed are looking to take on temporary or gig work.
“Managing debt effectively while maintaining savings is a key challenge for many South Africans,” said Hatea. “Consumers who are struggling to meet their payment commitments should engage with their lenders to potentially renegotiate current payment terms. Lenders do not want consumers to default on their debts, and they are often willing to discuss available options with the intention of creating prudent, sustainable financial solutions.”
Hybrid Vehicle Financing Expected to Increase
Of particular interest in the Q1 2025 study is the finding that 36% of consumers planning a new vehicle loan or lease within the next year would consider hybrid vehicles, while 25% would consider an electric vehicle. In comparison, 32% preferred traditional internal combustion engine vehicles, making hybrid cars the top consideration for new vehicle loans or leases among those surveyed.
The latest TransUnion Vehicle Pricing Index (VPI) reflects this trend, with the anticipated introduction of more affordable EVs priced under R1 million expected to accelerate their adoption in 2025, thanks to broadening consumer options in the hybrid and EV market.
“This trend highlights how consumers are adapting to broader economic and environmental changes,” said Hatea. “Hybrid vehicles are becoming more accessible, and their appeal extends beyond cost savings to include long-term benefits such as reduced environmental impact and lower running costs. As this market continues to evolve, we anticipate sustained growth in consumer interest and adoption.”
Fraud Concerns
The study highlights that nearly one in three respondents (31%) check their credit reports monthly, with 54% of those who said they monitor their credit doing so to try and improve their credit score. This indicates an awareness of the importance of credit health management.
A smaller 34% of credit monitoring consumers said they check their credit reports to protect against fraudulent activity. More than half (51%) of all those surveyed reported being targeted by email, online, phone call or text messaging fraud in the last three months but not falling victim, emphasising the importance of heightened security awareness.
Among the most common fraud schemes reported by those who said they were targeted were money/ gift card scam (33%), smishing (33%), phishing (32%) and third-party seller scams on legitimate online retail websites (31%), emphasising the urgency for consumers to remain vigilant.
“With digital transactions and online banking becoming standard, financial institutions are urged to implement stronger fraud prevention measures, while consumers are encouraged to monitor their credit activity and adopt safer financial practices,” said Hatea.
Adapting to Improve Credit Health
In response to ongoing financial pressures, South African consumers are making strategic adjustments to their household budgets. In the past three months, 52% said they have cut back on discretionary spending such as dining out, travel and entertainment, with 43% of them reporting scaling back on large purchases like furniture, appliances and cars. This cautious approach highlights a continued emphasis on financial resilience and long-term stability.
“Our findings show that South Africans are taking a more proactive approach to managing their finances amid economic uncertainty,” said Hatea. “While financial pressures persist, consumers are prioritising essential spending, reducing discretionary expenses, and making thoughtful financial decisions to maintain stability. Providing them with the right tools, education and financial products will be crucial in supporting their financial well-being in the months ahead.”
The Reserve Bank’s decision to reduce the repo rate by 0.25% to 7.5% this January, with no change in March[3], aims to support economic growth and ease borrowing costs for consumers. This adjustment, coupled with improved inflation expectations, is expected to provide further relief to consumers and stimulate economic activity.
As economic conditions evolve, businesses, financial institutions, and policymakers will need to align with these shifting behaviours, offering solutions that promote financial inclusion, long-term stability, and economic growth.
Consumers can get their free annual credit report from TransUnion here.
[1] Q1 2025 South African Consumer Pulse Study was a survey of 950 South African adults from Feb. 10 to 24, 2025.
[2] Inflation Targeting Framework
[3]: repo rate by 0.25% in January to 7.5%: Current Market Rates
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Misleading Adjustment Budget Rejected
Speaker, after enduring the Minister’s thirty-five–page marathon of a speech, I walked out not inspired, not reassured, but deeply disappointed.
This year’s adjustment budget is nothing short of an insult to the people of this province.
The post GOOD REJECTS MISLEADING ADJUSTMENT BUDGET AND CALLS OUT FALSE CLAIMS appeared first on For Good.
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The post Gautengse onderwysdepartement moet spesiale taakspan saamstel om nuwe skole vinniger te bou appeared first on Freedom Front Plus.
Coups in Africa: How Democratic Failings Help Shape Military Takeovers – Study
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South Africans Signal Cautious Confidence as Financial Habits Evolve
- TransUnion’s Q2 2025 Consumer Pulse Study reveals strategic shifts in saving, borrowing, and fraud defence, with younger generations leading the way
- 75% of South Africans expect their income to rise, but nearly 39% anticipate missing at least one bill or loan payment
- 45% of Gen Z and 39% of Millennials plan to apply for credit, leading a shift toward more proactive financial habits
- 58% of consumers were targeted by fraud in Q2, with many responding by strengthening their digital security
South African consumers are responding to ongoing financial pressures with increasing intent and vigilance. While inflation, high interest rates and job market uncertainty continue to weigh on household budgets, the latest TransUnion Consumer Pulse Study for Q2 2025* reveals a population adjusting not just defensively, but proactively. From rethinking spending and saving to becoming more discerning about credit and fraud, South Africans are adopting behaviours that suggest a shift toward long-term financial resilience, especially among younger generations.
“South Africans are showing resilience with purpose,” said Ayesha Hatea, director of research and consulting at TransUnion. “They’re not simply reacting to pressure, they’re taking charge, rebalancing their finances and protecting their future.”
Mixed Incomes, Bold Adjustments
While there are some positive signs, many households are still experiencing fluctuations in their income. In the second quarter, 21% of consumers said their household income had decreased, while 38% reported an increase. A majority of respondents (75%) are hopeful that their earnings will increase in the next year. However, this confidence exists alongside financial challenges, with nearly 39% of consumers reporting that they expect they might miss at least one bill or loan payment in the near future.
This financial pressure is driving noticeable changes in how people manage their money. More than half of consumers (54%) trimmed back on non-essential expenses like dining out, entertainment and travel. Many are also taking steps to strengthen their financial security; 31% paid down debt faster, 24% put more into emergency savings or stokvels and 37% planned to increase their retirement or investment savings.
Generational Differences Define the Shift
While overall behaviours are trending positive, the evolution is not uniform across age groups. Younger consumers, particularly Gen Z (ages 18-28) and Millennials (29-44) are emerging as drivers of this transformation. They are more likely to apply for credit, monitor their credit reports frequently and adopt security tools like multi-factor authentication.
Forty-five percent of Gen Z respondents and 39% of Millennials indicated they plan to apply for or refinance credit in the next year, compared to just 27% of Gen X (45-60) and 15% of Baby Boomers (61+). They are also the most engaged in monitoring their credit monthly and believe that access to alternative data, such as rental or Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) payment histories, would improve their credit scores.
“Younger South Africans are embracing financial tools with growing confidence,” Hatea added. “They’re more comfortable with digital platforms, increasingly aware of how their financial choices affect their long-term goals, and, as a result, are more proactive about managing their credit.”
Cautious Credit Intent Amid Access Concerns
While 92% of consumers believe access to credit is important to achieving their financial goals, only 36% intend to apply for credit in the coming year, a figure that has remained stable since Q1. This cautious demand reflects continued uncertainty around employment, income and affordability.
Consumers favour unsecured lending, with credit cards (30%), personal loans (28%) and BNPL services (25%) attracting the most interest. Interest in secured lending remains comparatively low, with only 22% planning to apply for vehicle finance and 19% expressing interest in home loans.
Still, barriers remain. Nearly half (48%) of consumers said they had considered applying for credit but ultimately decided not to. The main reasons were income/ employment status (30%), high borrowing costs (29%) and concerns about their credit history (27%). Overall, 45% of consumers believed they would be approved if they applied for credit. While this figure reflects general sentiment, optimism tends to be higher among those who actively monitor their credit, suggesting a link between financial awareness and confidence.
Digital Fraud on the Rise, but So Is Awareness
As digital engagement grows, so does the threat of fraud. In Q2 2025, 58% of South Africans reported being targeted by fraud schemes, a decrease from the previous quarter (61%) with 13% confirming they had fallen victim. The most common scams included gift card or money transfer scams (33%), phishing (31%), smishing (30%) and third-party seller scams (28%).
Consumers are responding with heightened vigilance in response to cyber security concerns. A majority (59%) changed their passwords, 39% checked their credit reports and 25% added multi-factor authentication. Gen Z and Millennials were the most likely to take protective action, a likely result of both their greater exposure to digital platforms and higher awareness of evolving scam tactics. Alarmingly, 21% of consumers said they took no action at all, often citing uncertainty about what to do. This highlights the ongoing need for stronger cybersecurity and fraud education, and accessible protection tools.
“Consumers are trying to keep pace, but the threat landscape is evolving quickly,” said Hatea. “What we need now is a national conversation, one that gives all South Africans the knowledge and resources to protect their identities in a digital-first world.”
A Financial Turning Point
The Q2 2025 Consumer Pulse Study reveals a country making deliberate financial choices in the face of uncertainty. South Africans are shifting from survival mode to a more balanced, future-focused financial mindset. While challenges remain, the direction is clear; consumers are becoming more selective in how they spend, more strategic in how they borrow and more vigilant in how they protect themselves.
“At TransUnion, we believe these shifts represent not just resilience, but growth,” concluded Hatea. “South Africans are taking ownership of their financial journeys and in doing so, they’re laying the groundwork for lasting stability and inclusion.”
Consumers can get their free annual credit report from TransUnion here.
* This online survey of 922 adults was conducted May 5–25, 2025
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The post VIOLENT CRIME IN CLOETESVILLE AS GOVERNMENT CONTINUES TO FAIL OUR COMMUNITIES appeared first on For Good.
Be the Reason: A Movement in Partnership with TransUnion and the International Finance Corporation to Unlock Financial Opportunity for All
TransUnion, a global information and insights company, has launched a bold new campaign, ‘Be the Reason Things Change’, aimed at making financial inclusion a reality for more South Africans. This powerful initiative calls on individuals, communities, businesses, and institutions to join a movement for change, one that ensures every person is seen, supported, and given the tools to participate in the formal financial system.
In a country known for both its beauty and inequality, where access to formal credit remains out of reach for many, ‘Be the Reason Things Change’ seeks to break down the barriers that keep people excluded, by focusing on consumer education, innovation, and community engagement. The campaign is designed to help South Africans take control of their financial futures, regardless of who they are or where they come from, whilst also advocating for businesses to embrace alternative data and innovative scoring solutions to see and serve the unseen. By doing so, they too can empower the disempowered, expanding access and inclusion, and enabling more people to participate meaningfully in the financial ecosystem and live the lives they deserve.
“At TransUnion, we believe in a world where the impossible becomes possible, where the unseen are finally seen, and where every South African deserves the opportunity to participate fully in the economy,” says Lee Naik, CEO TransUnion Africa.
’Be the Reason Things Change’ is more than a campaign slogan; it’s a call to action to take part in building a more inclusive financial system. Through innovative data solutions and consumer education, we aim to spark a national conversation about breaking down barriers in the credit landscape and ensuring financial empowerment is accessible to all. Ultimately, we want more South Africans to be included in the formal financial economy, empowering them to understand how access to credit can transform their lives and enable them to uplift their communities,” says Naik.
Addressing South Africa’s Financial Inclusion Challenge
Many South Africans continue to face obstacles in accessing formal credit and quality financial services. Traditional systems often feel exclusive or out of reach, especially for underserved individuals and small businesses, because they rely heavily on past borrowing behaviour as the primary measure of creditworthiness. According to TransUnion’s CreditVision® Telco Data Score data-modelling, over 1.4 million credit-invisible South Africans open new credit accounts each year, contributing to more than four million new accounts over the past three years*. Yet traditional scoring models frequently fail to assess these consumers accurately, leaving over 16 million adults outside the formal credit system. Successfully integrating these and other excluded consumers into the economy could contribute an estimated R173 billion to South Africa’s GDP.
A significant portion, approximately 35% of new-to-credit consumers are under the age of 25, many entering the workforce for the first time and using credit to cover essentials such as work clothing. This highlights the urgent need for innovative, inclusive tools that better reflect the realities of younger, digitally active individuals who may lack a conventional credit footprint.
TransUnion is shifting the paradigm by embracing alternative data, creating new scoring capabilities, and ensuring that individuals who were once unclassifiable can now be assessed fairly and accurately. Its “Be the Reason Things Change” campaign responds to this need by equipping the public with practical tools, credit education, and the confidence to take charge of their financial futures.
Collaborative Effort with Global Partners
The campaign is supported by the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private sector arm of the World Bank Group, has played a key role as a technical advisor and promotor of credit information tools in South Africa, reinforcing the global imperative to expand equitable access to financial services.
“We are proud to support TransUnion’s ‘Be the Reason Things Change’ campaign, which aligns closely with our mission to advance inclusive economic development,” says Cláudia Conceição, IFC Regional Director for Southern Africa. “By removing barriers to credit access, this initiative empowers individuals and communities to build financial resilience and unlock economic opportunity, key pillars of long-term social impact.”
This collaboration highlights the value of cross-sector partnerships in tackling systemic financial exclusion, combining local insights with global best practices to deliver scalable solutions.
Empowering Through Education, Innovation, Investment and Africa Firsts
‘Be the Reason Things Change’ will see TransUnion roll out a fully integrated marketing campaign designed to demystify the credit system and empower people from all walks of life. Key pillars of the campaign include:
- A first-ever interactive peelable billboard in Africa, installed at Melrose Arch, located by the entrance off Corlett Drive in Johannesburg.
- A first-ever digital billboard aimed at reaching audiences beyond the Johannesburg area.
- Transformational stories from campaign ambassadors include Springbok rugby stars Makazole Mapimpi and Lukhanyo Am, as well as fashion entrepreneur Tshepo Mohlala
- Springbok, Lukhanyo Am and fashion entrepreneur, Tshepo Mohlala will be launching the campaign at Melrose Arch on 21 August 2025 where they will peel the first layers of the billboard and share their own personal journeys.
- Over R10m valued in sponsorship and investment in e-learning credit courses for over 5,000 South Africans.
- Practical education: Simple, clear resources to help people understand credit scores, manage debt, and make informed financial choices.
- A unique AI-powered digital film piece.
- Innovative Solutions: New offerings to help enable lenders to see consumers previously unseen, empowering consumers to access new credit opportunities
‘Be the Reason Things Change’ is about rewriting the story around credit and creditworthiness,” says Naik. “We want every South African to understand how credit works, what their score means, and how they can maintain and improve it. More importantly, we want them to believe they can be the reason things change.”
Campaign Execution Partners
The campaign was brought to life through a dynamic collaboration with creative agency 1 Over One, who led the conceptual development; local production partner Run Jump Fly, who delivered a unique AI-powered digital film piece, FleishmanHillard South Africa and Capacity Relations who provided strategic PR, media and activation support to amplify the message and ensure meaningful engagement across key audiences.
Join the Movement
TransUnion invites all South Africans to join the movement for financial inclusion. To learn more, participate in the campaign, and access educational resources, visit www.transunion.co.za/bethereason.
Consumers can get their free annual credit report from TransUnion here.
* The three-year period refers to an analysis of the TransUnion Credit Bureau database over the period for January 2022 – December 2025.
Western Cape Slashes Education Funding, Again
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The post WESTERN CAPE SLASHES EDUCATION FUNDING, AGAIN appeared first on For Good.
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Court Lambasts Western Cape Education Department, Orders It to Fix Late School Admissions
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Nearly 7 in 10 South Africans Remain Optimistic About Finances Amid Rising Costs and Fraud Risks
- 68% of South Africans are optimistic about their household finances in the next 12 months, despite persistent inflationary pressures
- 75% expect their household income to increase over the next year, but 36% expect to be unable to meet their bill and loan payments in full
- Younger generations show the strongest engagement with credit, with Gen Z and Millennials most likely to use buy now, pay later (BNPL) services.59% of consumers said they were targeted by fraud recently, with money/gift card scams the most reported scheme
South Africans are managing cost-of-living challenges with a blend of resilience and caution, according to TransUnion’s Q3 2025 Consumer Pulse Study*. The findings reveal that while inflation and affordability remain top concerns, many consumers are maintaining financial optimism while adopting protective behaviours, especially in credit usage and cyber security.
“South Africans are signalling confidence, but it’s a confidence shaped by awareness of risk,” said Ayesha Hatea, director of research and consulting at TransUnion. “Consumers are balancing optimism with caution, adjusting spending habits, making informed credit decisions, and staying vigilant to fraud.”
Financial Confidence, but Rising Costs
Nearly seven in 10 (68%) of South Africans are optimistic about their household finances over the next year, while 75% expect their income to increase during that period. However, this optimism exists alongside strain: 36% of consumers say they expect to be unable to pay at least one of their current bills or loans in full. South Africans were concerned about the impacts of price increases, most particularly for groceries (82%), utilities (60%), fuel for cars (52%) and medical care (52%).
Younger Generations Shape Credit Behaviour
Generational differences continue to define financial habits. Nearly half of Gen Z (18-28 years old, 48%) and Millennials (29-44 years old, 43%) reported they’ll apply for new credit or refinance existing credit in the next year, compared to far lower intent among Gen X (45-60 years old) and Baby Boomers (61-79 years old).
Younger consumers are also driving the adoption of buy now, pay later (BNPL) services with 55% and 59% of Gen Z and Millennials saying they’ve used BNPL in the last 12 months compared to 39% and 19% of Gen X and Baby Boomers, respectively. Overall, 15% of South Africans who have used BNPL in the last year said they did so to afford a larger purchase (furniture, appliances or cars), highlighting both its appeal and potential risks in a high-inflation environment.
Cautious Credit Intent Amid Affordability Pressures
While the vast majority of South Africans (93%) say that access to credit and lending products is important to be able to achieve their financial goals, many remain hesitant to take on new financial products. In fact, 38% said they’ll apply for new credit or refinance existing credit in the next year. Credit awareness among South African consumers remains strong, with 70% agreeing that access to credit can unlock new opportunities and improve quality of life.
This sentiment aligns closely with TransUnion’s financial inclusion priorities, particularly as alternative data becomes a more prominent tool in assessing creditworthiness. The study reveals that consumers are increasingly aware of how credit affects their daily lives, which highlights the importance of expanding access to credit through inclusive data strategies, especially for those traditionally excluded from formal financial systems.
Among those planning to apply for new or refinance existing credit in the next year, unsecured credit products such as personal loans (30%), new credit cards (29%) and BNPL services (22%) are the most popular credit types they said they’ll apply for. In contrast, a lower percentage said they’ll apply for secured credit options like a new car loan or lease (18%) or home loans (16%), highlighting a cautious approach to larger, long-term borrowing.
Nearly Two-Thirds Report Being Targeted with Fraud
Fraud attempts and scams remained high in Q3: 59% of South Africans said they were targeted by email, online, phone call or text messaging fraud in the last three months, the same percentage as Q2. Among those who said they were targeted, the most reported scheme was money/gift card scams (37%), with phishing (28%) and smishing (28%) also widespread.
With the persistence of attacks, consumers are proactively taking action. In fact, 54% of all surveyed said they changed passwords, 35% checked their credit report for any signs of fraudulent activity against their profile, and 27% modified their login to secure login without passwords options or added multi-factor authentication in the last 60 days in response to cyber security concerns.
“Fraudsters are evolving, and consumers are trying to keep pace,” said Hatea. “This is why education and accessible protection tools are so critical in building long-term trust in digital engagement.”
Consumers can get their free annual credit report from TransUnion here.
* TransUnion’s online survey of 966 South African adults was conducted June 17– 31, 2025.
Creditworthy and Misunderstood: New Data Challenges Lender Assumptions About Young Consumers
South Africa’s younger credit-eligible consumers present significant growth opportunities for lenders if they can overcome persistent market assumptions that currently shape risk appetite and acquisition strategies.
These assumptions include that younger consumers do not value credit, they are disengaged from the credit market, are irresponsible with debt, have low appetite for new credit, lack loyalty to lenders, and struggle to meet payment obligations.
They could also partly explain South Africa’s low 13% credit card market penetration among both Millennials (aged 29 to 44) and Gen Z (aged 18 to 28). Furthermore, Gen Z consumers adopt credit cards and personal loans at half the rate that Millennials did at the same age, suggesting limited growth for lenders as these consumers age.
“Our research suggests systemic barriers to credit access in South Africa, rather than a lack of demand,” said Ayesha Hatea, director of research and consulting at TransUnion South Africa. “It also highlights that lenders have opportunities to innovate in product design, onboarding and education to empower these consumers to manage everyday expenses and unexpected financial needs as they progress towards achieving key life milestones.”
To challenge perceptions about younger consumers, TransUnion South Africa conducted a focused study[1] to test lenders’ perceptions, analysing participation, engagement and repayment behaviour among the country’s 4.3 million credit-active population aged 18 to 30.
Myth 1: Younger consumers don’t value credit
More than six in 10 (62%) younger consumers believe that access to credit is important to achieve their financial goals[2], with 76% saying that credit can give them access to new opportunities that could lead to a better quality of life. Younger consumers’ favourable perception of credit exceeds that of older consumers, 57% of whom believe access is important, and 71% of whom believe that access to credit can unlock new opportunities. However, less than a quarter (24%) of young consumers view credit as a risk to prudent financial management.
“Younger consumers increasingly see credit as a way to achieve their financial goals – even more so than older consumers,” Hatea said. “With most disagreeing that applying for credit signals poor financial management, it’s clear that opportunities exist for segment-focused products supported by financial literacy initiatives.”
Myth 2: Younger consumers are disengaged and don’t participate in the credit market
Nearly four in 10 (39%) young consumers feel that they have sufficient access to credit and lending products, with 49% believing that they would be approved for a credit product if they needed one.
It’s worth noting that, over time, consumers’ choice of credit product shifts. Reviewing credit card originations across a six-year period showed similar trends across time: 2% of 18 year old credit active consumers hold a credit card, compared to 19% of 30 year olds. Their participation in secured credit products increases with age, reaching parity with the general population by 30 and reflecting life stage realities like income, affordability and asset ownership, rather than disengagement.
“These shifts show that young consumers are engaged with the credit market, particularly with unsecured products, but their participation evolves across product types and life stages,” Hatea said.
Myth 3: Younger consumers are irresponsible in leveraging debt
Credit utilisation and average balances are well aligned with risk-based access that improves with age. At age 21, 95% of consumers are classified as subprime, dropping to 74% by age 30, reflecting a maturing credit profile.
Despite limited access, younger borrowers demonstrate measured usage: the average credit card balance at age 21 is R11,000, rising to R24,000 by age 30, while utilisation among near-prime consumers increases from 58% to 78% over the same age range.
“These trends highlight responsible engagement with credit and clearly refute the myth that younger consumers overextend their credit exposure, or are reckless with credit,” Hatea said. “As young consumers gain access to larger loan amounts, they move into better risk categories, reflecting greater lender trust in recognition of responsible repayment behaviour.”
Myth 4: Younger consumers have a low appetite for credit, and lack loyalty to lenders
While one third (33%) of the general population intends to apply for new credit within the next year, this increases to 45% for Gen Z consumers. Additionally, 36% of these consumers inquired about new credit over the six years studies, compared to 28% of all consumers. However, only 3.4% of younger consumers return to their first lender for new credit – similar to the 3.6% average across all consumers.
“The data shows that younger consumers do indeed have appetite for credit, while revealing that South African consumers in general are not particularly loyal to their credit providers,” Hatea said. “To build loyalty and retain younger consumers, lenders should invest in early-stage experiences, personalised engagement, and relevant products that build lasting relationships.”
Myth 5: Younger consumes struggle to keep up with their payment obligations
Interestingly, younger consumers show significantly lower risk of delinquency at 30 days past due (DPD) in the first year after opening credit cards, although this rises as they get older: there was a 17% delinquency rate among near prime 18 to 22 year olds, while 30 year olds displayed a 24% delinquency rate.
However, for non-bank loans and bank loans, younger consumers (18 to 24 years old) show slightly higher delinquency rates than older consumers, although younger consumers, especially those aged 23 to 25, perform better than the industry average. This indicates that lender type influences delinquency outcomes, and that younger borrowers may respond differently to the structure, support, or perception of a lender’s credit.
“Younger consumers are effectively managing their loans when compared to industry averages across most products,” said Hatea. “They’re not broadly higher risk, but they may be more vulnerable in certain lending contexts, particularly non-bank personal loans, where product design, support, or affordability may not be well aligned to their needs. Higher delinquency rates on non-bank personal loans can be addressed through early default detection tools.
“By focusing on education, wallet growth, loyalty, alternative data to measure risk, and proactive risk management, lenders can support younger consumers and drive long-term, sustainable growth among these consumers and in the broader credit market,” she said. “Well-managed credit can also be a catalyst for broader economic growth in South Africa.”
[1] TransUnion South Africa conducted a focused study to test lenders’ perceptions of consumers aged 18 to 30, analysing participation, engagement and repayment behaviour among the country’s credit-active population in this age group. Data was studied across four time frames (September in 2018, 2022, 2023 and 2024), and included age, risk score, open products in wallet, credit lines, average balances by product and credit utilisation at commencement of the study, new products opened, line assignments and opening loan amounts for six months, and delinquency rates on newly opened products for 12 months. These were compared to overall market averages to evaluate gaps and opportunities.
[2] According to TransUnion’s Q2 2025 Consumer Pulse Survey of 922 adults aged 18 or older, residing in South Africa conducted May 5–25, 2025 by TransUnion in partnership with third-party research provider, Dynata.
TransUnion Study Reveals Key Insights Into South Africa’s FinTech Borrowers as Market Poised for Growth
- TransUnion analysis reveals actionable insights for FinTech lenders seeking to navigate market complexities to achieve growth targets
- FinTech lending is not the main gateway to financial inclusion, with most consumers choosing a clothing account as their first credit product
- FinTech borrowers are loyal when it comes to subsequent products, but FinTech lenders are lower in consumers’ payment hierarchy than other lender types
TransUnion’s latest research into South Africa’s FinTech lending market reveals critical insights into borrower behaviour, loyalty and risk based on an analysis of 4.3 million South Africa consumers. The study highlights patterns that present both opportunities and challenges when navigating a rapidly digitising credit ecosystem.
South Africa’s FinTech sector is undergoing rapid transformation, signalling a major shift in how consumers will engage with credit in the next five years, and beyond. As digital adoption accelerates, lenders will need to adapt their approach to South African consumers if they’re to attract, retain and grow relationships with digitally engaged borrowers.
Emerging FinTechs are offering diverse solutions such as buy now, pay later (BNPL) loans with interest free payments, flexible financing for small and medium enterprises, point-of-sale credit and insurance coverage. Financial services are now more accessible than ever before. However, it’s essential that the lenders behind these solutions understand who is using them, how they engage with credit, and whether borrowers’ loyalty can help drive sustainable growth.
“As competition intensifies and regulatory frameworks evolve, lenders must go beyond product innovation and develop a deeper understanding of consumer behaviour,” said Ayesha Hatea, director of research and consulting at TransUnion South Africa. “Our study offers a data-driven lens into the FinTech borrower profile, helping lenders build loyalty, manage risk, and drive inclusion.”
TransUnion analysed South Africans who held at least one open FinTech credit obligation in Q4 2024, including long-term personal loans, short-term personal loans and credit cards, to learn more about the consumers driving growth in the sector. The study examined risk profiles, delinquency trends, product breadth, and loyalty patterns among FinTech borrowers. Further, the study compared those characteristics to similar-risk consumers using traditional lender products only (non-FinTech borrowers[1]), providing a deeper understanding of growth opportunities for South Africa’s credit market.
Five Themes Shaping FinTech Lending Strategy
1. FinTechs are not yet the main gateway to financial inclusion.
Despite South Africa’s high mobile penetration[2], 69% of New-to-Credit consumers – those with no prior reported credit history – enter the market via retail accounts, with clothing accounts being the most common first product. FinTechs have an opportunity to reposition themselves as enablers of financial inclusion by partnering with retailers and mobile ecosystems to reach underserved segments.
2. FinTech borrowers are concentrated in below prime risk tiers[3].
While many FinTech borrowers have experience managing credit, 95% of FinTech borrowers with 0–1 month loans are in below prime risk tiers, compared to 29% for bank borrowers and 69% for non-bank lender borrowers. For 2–12 month loans, 94% of FinTech borrowers are below prime, in contrast to 58% for banks and 50% for non-banks. This highlights greater risk exposure among the FinTech borrower base and suggests that FinTech lenders could benefit from leveraging trended and alternative data to better predict repayment risk and reduce delinquency rates, particularly among below-prime borrowers.
3. FinTech borrowers are not all underserved.
Among 0–1 month term borrowers, 44% of FinTech consumers already hold two or three credit products and 27% hold four or more, debunking the assumption that FinTech borrowers have limited access to credit. Additionally, more than 56% of FinTech personal loan borrowers hold credit products with non-FinTech lenders. These multi-lender relationships underscore the need for lenders to view borrowing patterns holistically and better understand the reasons why borrowers may be seeking credit from different lender types, in order to develop strategies for capturing more of their customers’ wallets.
4. FinTech borrowers underperform on repayments.
While there are no material differences by lender type for longer-term loans, there are significant differences for 0-1 month loans. This is an important consideration as these shorter-term loans are more likely to be used by borrowers earlier in their credit journeys when they are potentially more financially vulnerable. After controlling for borrower risk score, delinquency rates (consumers 2+ months in arrears on a loan) were highest among FinTech borrowers: The consumer-level delinquencies were 74% for 0–1 month loans from FinTechs compared to lower rates for bank loans (53%) and non-bank lender loans (53%), underscoring the need for enhanced risk management strategies tailored to the FinTech segment.
5. FinTech borrowers are loyal to FinTech lenders
TransUnion’s research provides compelling evidence of borrower loyalty within the FinTech lending ecosystem. Among consumers who originated a 0–1 month personal loan, 65% opened another 0–1 month loan within 12 months, and 93% of those chose a FinTech lender. More than one fifth (21%) of these borrowers progressed to a 2–12 month loan, with 80% remaining with FinTech providers.
Among consumers who started with a 2–12 month personal loan, 95% opened another 2–12 month loan, with 60% choosing a FinTech lender. In addition, 85% of these borrowers also opened a 0–1 month loan, and 38% did so with FinTech lenders. These patterns demonstrate a strong preference among borrowers to remain within the FinTech category, even as they take loans over longer time periods. This loyalty presents a strategic opportunity for FinTech lenders to deepen relationships through personalised engagement, targeted product offerings, and proactive risk management.
However, loyalty in product originations does not necessarily translate into repayment prioritisation. When consumers hold loans with both FinTech and non-FinTech lenders, they tend to prioritise repayments to traditional institutions. Among consumers with 2–12 term personal loans from both FinTech and non-FinTech non-bank lenders, delinquency measured as 1+ month in arrears was 33% for FinTechs, compared to 26% for non-FinTech non-bank lenders. Similarly, for those with loans from both FinTechs and banks, delinquency was 30% for FinTechs versus 28% for banks.
The takeaway for lenders is that while FinTech borrowers are loyal in terms of repeat borrowing, they may deprioritise FinTech repayments when under financial pressure. This highlights the need for FinTech lenders to strengthen their engagement strategies, build trust, and implement early intervention tools to improve repayment outcomes and long-term value.
“If lenders are to benefit from the anticipated growth in the FinTech lending market, it’s essential that they offer financial literacy and awareness education to help consumers understand how responsible credit use can support their financial goals. Once consumers have opened FinTech-issued products, lenders can activate lifestyle triggers to anticipate consumer progression so that they can deliver timely, relevant engagement to drive loyalty and long-term value. This can be further supported by deploying predelinquency models to identify early signs of consumer stress, and to initiate recovery efforts before risk escalates,” said Hatea.
[1] FinTech consumers were those with an open FinTech long-term personal loan, short-term personal loan, or credit card. Non-FinTech consumers were a control group with no FinTech obligations of any type in their history, who held a long-term personal loan, short term personal loan or credit card from a non-FinTech lender
[2] 118,600,000 connections across 60,690,000 people https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-south-africa
[3] Scores are based on TransUnion’s CreditVision® generic scoring methodology. Risk distribution key: subprime (0-625), near prime (626-655), prime (656-695), prime plus (696-720), super prime (721-999).
Three Simple Ways to Become Credit-Smart
Understanding your credit score isn’t just for people taking out big loans or mortgages, it impacts everyday financial opportunities. A healthy credit score can help you qualify for better intertest rates, faster approvals, and stronger protection against fraud by regularly checking your report. Learning how credit works – and sharing that knowledge – is one of the most powerful financial gifts you can give.
Why Knowing Your Credit Score Matters
Traditionally, your credit score is a snapshot of how well you have managed credit and debt in the past, based on the information in your credit report. Lenders, landlords, insurers, and even employers sometimes use it (or check related credit data) to assess risk. If your score is strong, you could qualify for better interest rates or favourable credit terms. But if it’s weak or contains errors, you might end up paying more or having applications declined.
But it’s not just about access. Reviewing your own credit report gives you valuable insight into your financial history. It shows you what accounts are open, whether payments were missed, and if any accounts were opened fraudulently in your name. That kind of awareness helps you move from being passive to active in managing your financial life.
This shift is already visible in South Africa. According to TransUnion’s Q3 2025 Consumer Pulse Study, 35% of respondents checked their credit report for signs of fraudulent activity, while 51% did so to improve their credit score.
Fatgie Adams, Head of Credit Risk Solutions at TransUnion, explains: “Understanding your credit report and score is one of the simplest yet most powerful ways to take control of your financial future.”
Given that many South Africans expect to apply for or refinance credit in the coming year (about 37%, according to the same study), knowing where you stand becomes even more critical.
Three Simple Ways to Understand Your Credit Score
Understanding your credit score doesn’t require fancy tools or technical knowledge. Here are three clear, practical steps to help you take charge:
1. Go Through Your Credit Report
Start by accessing your credit report, many credit bureaus or services offer free or low-cost access. Review the main sections carefully:
- Active accounts: Which credit lines or loans are currently open?
- Payment history: Were payments made on time, or were any missed?
- Credit inquiries: Who has recently requested access to your credit information?
- Balances vs. limits: How much of your available credit are you using?
Going through each section helps you spot errors (for example, an unexpected account) or identify areas for improvement. This simple exercise turns your credit score from a mystery number into a tool you can understand and manage.
2. Understand How Everyday Habits Affect Your Score
Many people assume a credit score is fixed, but it changes over time, and many factors are within your control:
- Pay on time: Late or missed payments often have the biggest negative impact.
- Use credit conservatively: Using less than 30% of your available credit generally helps your score.
- Avoid multiple new credit lines at once: Too many recent applications can signal risk to lenders.
- Be consistent: A steady, predictable credit history is viewed more favourably than big fluctuations.
3. Review Regularly to Catch Fraud or Changes Early
Credit monitoring isn’t just about improving your score it’s also a defence against fraud. Make it a habit to:
- Check your credit report every few months, or before major financial decisions.
- Look for new accounts you didn’t open.
- Check for unfamiliar credit enquiries.
- Compare balances against known credit limits.
- Dispute any suspicious entries promptly.
Treat reviewing your credit report as a financial hygiene routine, one that helps you catch issues early before they escalate. Adams adds: “Reviewing your credit report data regularly helps you see how daily decisions affect your score. That visibility lets you catch issues before they become serious.”
Why This Matters Beyond Individuals
Many South Africans continue to face challenges accessing formal credit and quality financial services. Traditional systems often feel exclusive, especially for underserved individuals and small businesses, because formal credit systems rely heavily on past borrowing behaviour as the main measure of creditworthiness.
According to TransUnion’s CreditVision® Telco Data Score modelling, over 1.4 million credit-invisible South Africans open new credit accounts each year, contributing to more than four million new accounts over the past three years. Yet traditional scoring models frequently fail to assess these consumers accurately, leaving over 16 million adults outside the formal credit system. Successfully integrating these and other excluded consumers into the economy could contribute an estimated R173 billion to South Africa’s GDP.
TransUnion is shifting the paradigm by embracing alternative data and developing new scoring models for example, using utility or mobile payment patterns (with user consent) to ensure that individuals who were once unclassifiable can now be assessed fairly and accurately. Its “Be the Reason Things Change” campaign responds to this need by equipping the public with practical tools, credit education, and the confidence to take charge of their financial futures.
“Greater credit visibility and education can lead to fairer interest rates, fewer surprises in loan applications, and stronger trust in financial systems,” says Adams. “When more people are credit-aware, lenders and markets work better too. Credit education is not a niche luxury; it’s a critical tool for building financial resilience and inclusion.”