
Section 11 of the South African Constitution is one of the shortest provisions in the Bill of Rights, yet arguably one of the most powerful.
It states simply: “Everyone has the right to life.”
There are no conditions, qualifications, or exclusions. Yet questions remain about what this right means in practice.
Is it merely about the state refraining from taking life, or does it also require active measures to protect life—through policing, healthcare, and access to safe living conditions?
In the landmark S v Makwanyane case, which abolished the death penalty, the Constitutional Court described the rights to life and dignity as the most important of all human rights. The judgment…
Public Transport: Public transport options include buses, minibus taxis, and trains,
although safety and reliability can vary.

Despair
Fun South African Fact: There are eight incredible world heritage sites in South Africa.
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Fun South African Fact: The world’s largest diamond was found in the Premier Mine in Pretoria, South Africa on 25 January 1905.