Thriving Township Karate Dojos Have Struggle Roots

Students at the Goju Kai Hombu Dojo in Mowbray come every week after school as part of the Goju Kai karate development programme.

Peter Brandon started teaching karate to a small group of men in a Nyanga hall in the late 1960s, often by candlelight. Today the students at Goju Kai Africa dojos come from across Cape Town’s townships and take part in international competitions.

“I saw a group of men training on the side of the road in Nyanga,” says Brandon. “They weren’t practising karate, but rather some type of Kung Fu that they had picked up from watching Chinese films.

“Although they were quite suspicious of me at first, I asked them if they could find a venue to train in, and then I would come back and teach them proper karate,” says Brandon.

The men organised a small hall located at the present day Zolani Centre.

“There were no lights in the hall and often we were training by candlelight. You could barely see what you were doing. I started bringing along a 100W light bulb.”

When his son was born in 1974, he opened another dojo in Kalk Bay, and then, in 1981, he opened Hombu Dojo in Mowbray, which is still his main venue.

His son, Frank Brandon, says back in the apartheid 1960s his father was harassed by the police for teaching karate in Nyanga.

“In 1968 my father used to go in under a blanket, it was hectic.”

In 1976 during the national uprising Brandon was arrested, taken to Athlone police station, interrogated, and accused of being a Communist and part of the uprising.

“They released me, but I had to stay under a type of house arrest and had to report to the police station. They tapped my phone.”

The Hombu Dojo was originally the Mowbray Hindu temple. “We would lock ourselves in the dojo so that the police couldn’t come in to check if there was anyone from the townships training there. A young, top student at the time, Patrick Plum, once had to hide in the roof for many hours, while police searched the building after an undercover police officer, who had joined the dojo and trained with us, right up to orange belt, informed on us,” Brandon says.

“I was arrested there once too and taken for questioning after a bomb went off in front to the Mowbray police station in the 1980s. I was released after a few hours.”

The Goju Kai Hombu Dojo in Mowbray was built in an old Hindu temple in Mount Street in 1981. Students from Thandokhulu Secondary School can be seen during a training session.

At the time, white karate teams flew to competitions around the country and were sponsored to stay in hotels. Brandon’s students had to travel in small buses. Yet, says Brandon, they would always make it to the finals.

“We trained so hard and my students had so much talent, but we were still not recognised by anyone. It was very difficult to have a normal training programme in an abnormal society.”

Emmanuel Dyantyi, who trained at the Zolani Centre with Brandon’s son Frank, now runs the Goju Kai township gojos.

He says he was given an opportunity to learn karate as an eight-year-old in the 1970s and “it’s my turn to give back now”.

“Living in the townships is a battle of resources, so if we instil self-reliance in these kids and foster an attitude to persevere, that’s the best thing we can do as an instructor,” says Dyantyi.

“Karate is not only about kicking and punching, but also about building the character of the individuals and making sure that they become better persons.”

Makhaya Mpothulo, 38, a San Dan black belt senpai (meaning mentor) was first introduced to Goju Kai by Patrick Plum in 2007 and later Dyanti became his teacher. He now teaches a few students at the Langa Community Centre.

“I would like Goju Kai karate to keep expanding all over the townships so that the people can see that it’s not about fighting, it’s about understanding who you are in a deeper way. A lot of kids in the townships come from difficult backgrounds. We want to take them from the streets and train them in karate to be better leaders tomorrow. Karate teaches you a lot of things. It changes your mindset. It gives you confidence.”

Khazimla Malusi, 19, began karate in 2017 with Mpothulo. He trains every day at the Langa Centre after he finishes school in Athlone. He was recently awarded his black belt Shodan in November. The disciplined martial arts training helps him cope under pressure.

“When I entered karate I had anger issues, but now after training for all these years I am a very calm person.”

He hopes to study electrical engineering when he matriculates next year.

Lethu Tom, 19, warms up the class before Dyanti’s arrival. She is taking a gap year from her studies and does volunteer work in nearby Philippi.

“Karate gives me confidence,” she says. “They teach us discipline and how to maintain ourselves in the outside world.”

Frank Brandon says the passion, dedication and discipline of the township students made “a massive impression on me, living out everything that the Goju Kai tradition stands for: honour, loyalty and respect”.

Through his non-profit organisation African Warriors of Light, he has taken township karate students to international competitions in India, Australia, Japan and Canada, and on cultural exchanges across Europe and Japan.

“Many of our students have been sponsored into top Cape Town schools and have gone on to complete degrees at UCT, proving what is possible when talent meets opportunity.”

He said their next trips will be to Prague and Bali in 2027.

“Through travel, they see what’s out there and they gain hope. Through karate, they discover discipline, purpose and confidence and a belief that they can achieve more than they imagined.”

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