President Ramaphosa signs National Nuclear Regulator Amendment Bill into law

President Cyril Ramaphosa has signed into law the National Nuclear Regulator Amendment Bill, which provides for nuclear safety oversight, ranging from the decontamination of defence facilities, to airline pilot safety.

The National Nuclear Regulator Amendment Bill marks a significant step in enhancing nuclear safety and aligning South Africa with global regulatory standards. 

The Amendment Bill amends the National Nuclear Regulator Act of 1999 to align it with current international regulatory best practices as determined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

“This alignment is necessary because South Africa is one of the founding members of the IAEA and is a signatory to various international conventions governing nuclear safety, as promulgated by the IAEA.

“The law gives the National Nuclear Regulator additional functions and provides for the decontamination, decommissioning and closing of national defence force facilities, equipment, machinery and scrap for civilian use,” the Presidency said in a statement on Wednesday.

The Presidency said the Amendment Bill inserts new definitions, amends certain definitions, and removes obsolete definitions, in order to align with IAEA international best practices.

“The law now empowers the Regulator to exercise regulatory oversight to provide nuclear safety assurance, that property of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF), designated for release for civilian use, will not cause radiation harm. The Bill also empowers the Regulator to exercise regulatory oversight over occupational exposure of aircrew to cosmic radiation flying below 49 000 feet.

“The new law provides for the control and management of the affairs of the Regulator, including the term of office of the board and the establishment of board committees, and expands the scope of activities which cannot be undertaken without obtaining authorisation from the Regulator,” the Presidency said. 

The amended law also excludes the application of the Defence Act of 2002 – which deals with permits for and inspection of – naval vessels of a foreign state that are visiting South Africa, in view of the challenges of foreign forces disclosing details of naval vessels to host countries.

The signing of the National Nuclear Regulator Amendment Bill means stronger protections for ordinary South Africans against the risks associated with nuclear materials and activities. 

In simple terms, the National Nuclear Regulator Amendment Bill means:

• Safer Defence Facilities: Old military equipment or sites that might have been exposed to nuclear materials will now be thoroughly cleaned and checked before being reused or repurposed for civilian use. This ensures they are safe and will not pose any radiation risks.
• Protection for Airline Crews: Airline pilots and cabin crew flying at high altitudes are exposed to cosmic radiation. The new law ensures this exposure is monitored and regulated to keep them safe.
• Stronger Oversight: The National Nuclear Regulator now has clearer rules and more power to ensure all activities involving nuclear materials are strictly controlled, protecting people and the environment from potential harm.
• Global Standards: The updated law brings South Africa in line with international nuclear safety best practices, ensuring the country meets the highest safety standards. – SAnews.gov.za

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