G20 urged to deliver on climate justice

With developing nations being considered the most vulnerable to climate change, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres says the Group of Twenty (G20) countries must lead in delivering climate justice.

Addressing the closing session for the Joint Sherpa-Finance and Central Banks Deputies’ Meeting, Guterres stressed that many vulnerable countries are being forced to respond to a crisis they did not create.

“Meanwhile, they lack the necessary support to seize the benefits of clean energy to spur prosperity and eliminate poverty. We need developed countries supporting developing countries with adequate, affordable and accessible finance and technology, and through meaningful contribution to the loss and damage fund by doubling adaptation finance next year as promised.

“[Climate justice can be delivered] by forging new partnerships like the Just Energy Transition Partnership that South Africa has pioneered to pave the way to a renewable future,” the Secretary-General said on Wednesday in Johannesburg.

On 1 December 2024, South Africa assumed the Presidency of the G20, which comprises many of the world’s largest developing and developed economies.

As part of the work for the G20 Presidency, South Africa has commenced with the first series of the more than 130 meetings that will precede the G20 Summit in 2025.

“G20 countries must lead the way in line with the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities but recognise that every G20 country has to do more in the reduction of emissions. Next year, every government must deliver new economic plans in line with limiting the global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees.

“These new plans must cover all emissions in the whole economy, accelerate a just fossil fuel phase out and contribute to the energy transition goals agreed to at COP28. We must also ensure that Africa’s critical minerals that can power the renewable future worldwide benefit Africans first and most. We cannot repeat the mistakes of the past,” he said.

Guterres further called on the G20 to lead on technological justice.

“From digital technology to artificial intelligence, the developing world must access and benefit from the technological revolution.

“We need the G20 to support developing countries as they invest in the digital driven systems and solutions that their people need to boost prosperity to create jobs and drive sustainable development,” he said.

South Africa’s G20 Presidency is the fourth consecutive emerging market Presidency, and it is also the first African Presidency, followed by the admission of the African Union (AU) as the second permanent African member. 

The G20 was established to tackle pressing global economic and financial issues. Together, G20 members account for around 85% of global GDP and 75% of international trade. 

The G20 comprises 19 countries including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, United Kingdom, and United States and two regional bodies, namely the European Union and the African Union.

The grouping therefore plays a critical role in influencing global policy making and fostering global economic stability. – SAnews.gov.za

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